Industry 4.0有关介绍文章2.doc

Industry 4.0 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The four industrial revolutions Industry 4.0,?Industrie 4.0?or the?fourth?industrial revolution, is the current trend of?automation?and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includes?cyber-physical systems, the?Internet of things?and?cloud computing. Industry 4.0 creates what has been called a smart factory. Within the modular structured smart factories, cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world and make decentralized decisions. Over the Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems communicate and cooperate with each other and with humans in real time, and via the Internet of Services, both internal and cross-organizational services are offered and used by participants of the?value chain. Name The term Industrie 4.0 originates from a project in the high-tech strategy of the?German government, which promotes the?computerization?of manufacturing. Some have used the term fourth industrial revolution to refer to Industrie 4.0. The use of the term in current context typically involves the creation of a series of supposed revolutions. Such an account will typically claim the first?industrial revolution?mobilised the mechanization of production using water and steam power; the?second industrial revolution?then introduced mass production with the help of?electric power, followed by the?digital revolution?and the use of electronics and IT to further automate production. However, the term fourth industrial revolution has been applied to significant technological developments several times over the last 75 years? The term Industrie 4.0 was revived in 2011 at the?Hannover Fair. In October 2012 the Working Group on Industry 4.0 presented a set of Industry 4.0 implementation recommendations to the German federal government. The Industry 4.0 workgroup members are recognized as the founding fathers and driving force behind Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 Workgroups? Co-Cha