高中英语情态动词详解(必修三unit1,2).ppt

(08湖南28) You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You???????? find the book by the title. A.must??????????????????? B.need????????????????? C.can?????????????????? D.would 答案? C can表示“可以，能够”。 (08浙江11) You?????????? be hungry already— you had lunch only two hours ago! A.wouldn’t?????????????? B.can’t??????????????? C.mustn’t????????????? D.needn’t 答案? B 解析? 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can’t指不可能；mustn’t表猜测时，不能用于否定句； Needn’t指没有必要。 (08福建24) It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it??????????? be rather cold sometimes. A.must??????????????????? B.can?????????????????? C.should??????????????? D.would 答案? B 解析? must必然，一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会……”。 Peter???????? be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A.shall?????????????????? B.should??????????????? C.can?????????????????? D.must 答案? C 解析? 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示 客观的可能性。 4.表“request” Could you show me the way to school? (08全国Ⅱ17) Liza????????? well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. A.will??????????????????? B.can?????????????????? C.must????????????????? D.may 答案? D 解析? 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。 当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。 3.Advice When you eat fish you must be careful with the bone. (09北京25) ?One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need?? ???????????B. must?? ??????????C. should??? ????????D. can 答案B 4. Guessing  Wang Feng has won the English competition three times . He must be smart. needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答: --Shall I tell John about it? --No, you __________. --Must we do it now? --No, you __________. needn’t (don’t have to) needn’t (don’t have to) 二、情态动词表推测 1. 肯定的推测 一般用must, should, may（might）或could（不用can），其中，________的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”； _________的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指