风荷载wind loads.doc

WIND LOADS风负荷 GENERAL概要 6.1.1 Scope. 范围 Building and other structures, including the main wind force-resisting system and components and cladding thereof, shall be designed and constructed to resist wind loads as specified herein. 建筑和其他的结构, 包括主要的风抵抗荷载的系统、成份和覆盖层,这些将被设计和构造当作在此处叙述抵抗风负荷。这些将被设计和构造来抵抗风荷载，这些作为这里的详细说明。 6.1.2 Allowed Procedures. 允许的程序 The design wind loads for buildings and other structures, including the main wind force-resisting system and component and cladding elements thereof, shall be determined using one of the following procedures: 设计风为建筑物和其他的结构荷载（作为建筑物和其他结构的风荷载设计）,包括主要的风抵抗荷载的系统、成份和覆盖层元素,将被决定使用下列各项程序之一: (1)Method 1--Simplified Procedure as specified Section 6.4 for buildings meeting the requirements specified therein; (1)方法 1--建筑物符合在其中被叙述的需求单一化了，依照叙述的程序第 6.4 节; (2)Method 2--Analytical Procedure as specified in Section 6.5 for buildings meeting the requirements specified therein; (2)方法 2--建筑物符合在其中被叙述的需求如第 6.5 节所叙述的分析程序; (3)Method 3--Wind Tunnel Procedure as specified in Section 6.5. (3)方法 3--如第 6.5 节所叙述的风洞程序. 6.1.3 Wind Pressures Acting on Opposite Faces of Each Building Surface.作用在建筑物反面的风压力。 In the calculation of design wind loads for the main wind force-resisting system and for components and cladding for buildings, the algebraic sum of the pressures acting on opposite faces of each building surface shall be taken into account. 在设计风负荷的计算中为主要的建筑物抵抗风荷载的系统、成份和覆盖层, 对受影响建筑物的反面的代数量的压力表面将被考虑。 6.1.4 Minimum Design Wind Loading. 最小设计风荷载 The design wind load, determined by any one of the procedures specified in Section 6.1.2, shall be not less than specified in this Section. 设计风荷载在第 6.1.2 节中说明,不能小于在这一节中规定。 6.1.4.1 Main Wind Force-Resisting System. 主要抵抗风荷载体系 The wind load to be used in the design of the main wind force-resisting system for an enclosed or partially enclosed building or other structure shall not be less than 10 lb/ft2 multiplied by the area of the building or structure projected onto a vertical plane normal to the assumed wind direction. The des