高压电机起运zuixin.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 高压电机起运瞬间差动保护误动 的研究解决 学生姓名： 系 别： 专业年级： 指导教师： 年 月 日 摘 要 在胜利油田生产作业中，电气设备举足轻重，高压注水电动机起着重大的作用，对电动机的保护措施必不可少，常采用的就是用电动机的差动保护来作为内部故障的主保护，差动保护的可靠性和安全性对高压电机保护来说最为关键，但由于高压电动机启动瞬间一次电流过大，对系统有强大的冲击， 二次负载不平衡，互感器易饱和等问题易导致差动保护误动作如:CT断线，差流越限等影响生产作业问题，本文从差动保护原理分析入手根据现状在理解差动保护的原理和特点基础上利用matlab/simulink做出了大量仿真，最终采取了1、平衡二次负载2、升级差动保护，启动瞬间增加二次谐波制动等措施顺利解决了该问题安全问题，保证差动保护不会误动作系统安全性也将大大提高，运行更加平稳、准确。改造后的系统具有一定实用意义能够满足油田生产的苛刻要求更好的为油田服务。 关键词：油田高压电机；差动保护；电流互感器；仿真；Matlab ABSTRACT In the production of Shengli Oilfield，Electrical equipment plays a key role in the shengli oilfield production, high pressure water injection motor plays an important role, is necessary for the protection of the motor, and is often used in the motor of the differential protection as main protection of internal fault, reliability and security of the differential protection for hv motor protection is the most crucial, but due to the high voltage motor start the instantaneous primary current is too large, the system has a strong impact, the secondary load imbalance, easy to transformer saturation problems such as easy to cause the differential protection misoperation, such as: CT bolt, the limited influence production problems, such as the poor flow, this article obtains from the differential protection principle analysis according to the status quo on the basis of understanding of the principles and characteristics of the differential protection made a large number of simulation using matlab/simulink, eventually took 1, secondary load balance 2, upgrade the differential protection, start the moment increase second harmonic braking measures such as well to solve the security problems, the problem that the differential protection misoperation not system