木材科学与工程专业英语课程内部资料.pdf

本文档来源于第一文库网：/view/98385D990BC09EB 9.html 木材科学与工程专业英语课程内部资料 Lesson 1 /view/98385D990BC09EB9.html Word and vocabulary Base on :基于 State-planned:计划经济 Follow the relationship between the supply and demand ：遵循供求关系 Resource allocation ：资源分配Wood supply shortage ：木材资源短缺 Be used to doing ：习惯于Used to do Forester :林务官，护林人 Renew:更新 Rehabilitation ：恢复 Forest cover ：森林覆盖 Forest cover percent:森林覆盖率 木材科学与工程 Chinese Ministry of Forestry ：中国林业部 Chinese forest bureau:中国林业局 Production capacity:生产能力 Housing ：建筑 Pulp and paper ：制桨造纸Fuel ：薪材 Domestic supply ：国内供应 Afforestation ：绿化 用心打造免费、绿色、专业、海量的教育文库网站 本文档来源于第一文库网：/view/98385D990BC09EB 9.html Sentence 1 So far, China has been losing its forest resources at a rate of about 1.4 million ha/yr, or about 2.5 ha every minute. This is mainly due to indiscriminate felling, state-planned felling programs and natural disasters 2 With more than one-fifth of the world’s population, China in 1988 had only 3%of the world’s forest cover, on 12% of the country’s land. In 2004 China had 16.7% forest cover of the land. 3 Moreover, according to statistics from the Chinese Ministry of Forestry, it is estimated that per-capita consumption of forest products will rise from 0.056 m3 in 1958 to 0.2 m3 in 1990(0.28 m3 now ). The world’s average currently is 0.58 m3 per capitation and 1.0 m3 per capitation for developed countries ) questions What is about wood supply and demand in China ? How to solve great gaps between wood supply and demand ? Lesson2 Word and vocabulary Gross feature ：宏观特征定义Softwood and heartwood:软材 心材 Stem , trunk and bark ：树干树皮 Woody material ：木质材料 Utilization ：利用Conversion ：转化 Chip and chipboard ：木片碎料板 Timber ,wood and lumber ：木材锯材 用心打造免费、绿色、专业、海量的教育文库网站 本文档来源于第一文库网：/view/98385D990BC09EB 9.html Hand lens;普通放大镜 Growth increment, growth ring and growth layer ：生长轮与annual ring 却别 Consist of and be composed of Woody