商英精读 词汇辨析搭配.doc

risk ［基本用法］ 1) n. danger; possibility that something harmful or undesirable may happen.危险；风险 risk + of: e.g. the risk of infection risk + that: e.g. There is a real risk that the wheat crop may be lost. at risk: 有危险 e.g. Millions of lives are at risk because of food shortage. be at the risk of sth.: 有……的危险 e.g. Evidence shows that the spotted owl is at the risk of extinction. take／run risks／a risk: 冒险 e.g. You have to take／run a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business. run the risk of doing sth.: 冒……的风险 e.g. I dont want to run the risk of meeting George, so Ill stay here. Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested. at ones own risk: 自担风险 e.g. Danger — enter at your own risk. 2) vt. to put in danger; to take a chance of (a possible unpleasant result). 冒……险；担……的风险 e.g. Youre risking your health by smoking. By criticizing the boss he risked losing his job. Jim risked his life to help save his partner. The senators are willing to risk their careers on a matter of principle. ［相关搭配］ share risks: 共同承担风险 risk funds／capital: 风险资金／资本 risk factors: 风险因素 risk transfer: 风险转移 risk money／premium: 风险补贴 perform ［基本用法］ 1) vt. to do; carry out, esp. according to a usual or established method.履行；实行；完成 e.g. Rubin says he will resign when he is no longer able to perform his duties. You cant expect me to perform miracles (=do things that seem impossible). 2) vt.／vi. to give, act or show, esp. in the presence of the public.表演；演奏 e.g. The magician performed some astonishing tricks. He will be performing on the clarinet(单簧管)／at the piano. 3) vi. (of a machine) to work (in the proper or intended way).运行；表现 e.g. This car performs badly／poorly on hills. All systems on the space shuttle appear to be performing well. The electronics industry continues to perform wel