自考物流英语简答题汇总.doc

物流英语简答题复习资料 What is the 80-20 curve? 什么是80-20曲线呢？ It is also called Pareto Principle, the principle states that fro many phenomena 80% of consequences stem from 20% the causes. curve [k?:v] 曲线 also [??:ls?u] adv. 也； 同样； 并且conj. 另外 called [k?:ld] 叫（ call的过去式和过去分词 ）； Pareto帕雷托 Principle [?prins?pl] n. 原则，原理 States [steits] n. 美国； 国家 Fro [fr?u] many [?meni] adj. 许多，多的pron. （与复数动词连用）大多数人 phenomena [fi?n?min?] 现象 consequences [?k?nsikw?nsiz] n. 重要、结果； 重要地位； 因果关系 stem [stem] 阻止 causes [k?:ziz] 原因（ cause的名词复数 ）； What are the objectives of supply chain management? 什么是供应链管理的目标？ The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimize lead time, and minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows. Microsoft? Translator 供应链管理的目标是降低整体成本，尽量减少铅时间和库存水平和成本降到最低，提高服务水平并简化货物和信息流通。 What are the two kind of packing?什么是两种包装？ Packaging can be divided into industrial packing and consumer packing. What are the functions of industrial packing?什么是功能的工业包装？ Protecting the goods from damage during handling, storing and transportation; promoting logistical efficiency; transferring communication and information. Products are of two kinds. What are they?产品分为两类，它们是什么？ Products for consumers and products for industrial use. What is the important characteristic of any product? An important characteristic of any products is its availability at the place where a customer wishes to consume it. What do you know of consumer products?你知道什么是消费产品？ Customer products are those that are directed to ultimate consumers, consumer products can be put into three categories: convenience products, shopping products and special products. Why does TPL adopt modern technologies in supply chain management? Not just about reducing labor costs, but also about greater visibility, improving customer service and using information more effectively to figure out things like trends and supplier performance. What do you think is most important in the val