WEB服务初级编程.PPTVIP

WEB服务初级编程 祝伟华 网络新型服务技术中心 内容 分布式计算 互联网分布式计算标准 定义 发布 使用 其它特性 分布式计算 Procedure Call Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Tuxedo CORBA RMI/IIOP/EJB 基于浏览器客户端分布式计算 Rich Client JAVA APPLET JAVASCRIPT/AJAX COM/COM+/DNA Web Service/SOAP/SOA 互联网分步式计算 基于互联网分布式计算标准 HTTP XML SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) Web Service Description Language (WSDL) DISCO UDDI (Universal Discovery, Description, and Integration ) WEB服务架构 定义 定义 发布 Expose Web Service and Web Service methods Create a Web Service proxy and an assembly Generate proxy with WebServiceUtil tool Create an assembly Enables developers to program against Web Services Publish WSDL contract and HTML description Web Service clients Can be Web applications or browsers 思考: 代理类, SOAP协议间数据如何传递和转换? 发现 .disco file XML-based file containing links to resources for retrieving WSDL Stored in the server‘s root directory Access via URL and dynamic discovery document Start discovering with the WebServiceUtil tool Automatically created by Visual Studio.NET Global directory of Web Services through UDDI Universal Discovery, Description, and Integration () 使用 使用 Create client proxy class Input: WSDL contract Proxy language and protocol Output: Single source file in specified language, containing: Proxy class Code for network invocation and marshalling Command-line example: webserviceutil /c:proxy /l:C# /namespace:MathServiceSpace MathService.sdl 使用 Request without method name and parameters HTML description of Web Service Service capabilities, methods, protocols Web Service can return WSDL HTTP-GET, HTTP-POST, and HTTP-SOAP Request with parameter “?SDL” Formal WSDL description of Web Service XML-based grammar Can be used as input for WebServiceUtil.exe 使用 (通过HTTP协议) Web Services are URL addressable HTTP request Protocols HTTP-GET Method name and arguments in URL HTTP-POST Method name and arguments in POST body HTTP-SOAP XML grammar for Addressing the Web Service Returning results 使用 (HTTP/GET/POST) http://server/appl/service.asmx/method?param=va