HIV感染者和AIDS病人心理状况及影响因素.pdfVIP

314 · · 中国公共卫生管理2011 年6 月第27 卷第3 期(总第147 期) Chin. J of PHM. Jun. 2011 Vol. 27 No.3 HIV 感染者和AIDS 病人心理状况及影响因素分析 1 2 1 孙永合 ，樊爱平 ，严秀丽 摘要：目的 了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病人的心理状态及其影响因素，为制定相关的干预策略提供科学依据。方法 采 用焦虑自评量表(SAS) 、抑郁自评量表(SDS) 、社会支持评定量表(SSS) 对 36 名 HIV 感染者和 AIDS 病人进行面对面的问卷调查, 资料用 SPSS11.5 统计分析。结果 HIV 感染者和AIDS 病人 SAS 得分是38.72±3.04 ，SDS 得分是47.36 ±3.67 ，均显著高于全国常模(分别为t =5.783 ， t =7.445 ，P 均＜0.01) ；SSS 总分是29.69 ± 1.80 ，显著低于全国常模(t =5.301 ，P ＜0.01) 。性别、婚姻状况、配偶HIV 感染状况和社会支持情况 是负面情绪的影响因素。结论 在 HIV 感染者/AIDS 病人中普遍存在焦虑抑郁情绪，应加强心理咨询和心理干预。 关键词：HIV/AIDS ；心理状况；影响因素；调查 中图分类号：R395.1 ；R395.6 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001- 9561 （2011）03- 0314- 03 Survey on Psychology Status and Related Factors am ong Population with HIV/ AIDS SUN Yong- he, FAN Ai- ping, YAN Xiu- li. Taishan Center for Disease Control and Prevention （Taian of Shandong 271000, China) Abstract : Objective To understand psychological status and related factors among people with HIV/AIDS infection and provide scientific basis for making intervention strategies. Methods 36 HIV infected people or AIDS patients were investigated face- to- face by using questionnaire SAS, SDS , SSS. All the data were analyzed with software SPSS 11.5. Results HIV infected persons or AIDS patients had significantly higher SAS and SDS scores than the normal persons (t =5.783 ，P ＜0.01; t =7.445 ，P ＜0.01) and have significantly lower SSS scores than the normal persons (t =5.301 ，P ＜0.01).SDS and SAS scores of the HIV infected persons or AIDS patients were related to sex, marital status, HIV- infected status of spouses, social support. Conclusion Depression and anxiety are widespread among the HIV infected persons or AIDS patients .Psychological