Mg-6Zn-1．5Gd-0．4Zr合金半固态等温热处理组织演变研究.pdf

维普资讯 学兔兔 铸 造 Mar．2008 ·280· FOUNDRY VO1．57 NO．3 Mg一6Zn一1．5Gd一0．4Zr合金的半固态等温热处理 组织演变研究 曹 磊 ，郝启堂 ，杨光昱 ，李杰华 ，闫卫平 (1．西北工业大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西西安710072；2．沈阳铸造研究所，辽宁沈阳110022) 摘要：研究了砂型铸造Mg一6Zn 1．5Gd．0．4Zr镁合金在半固态等温热处理过程中的组织演变，研究了等温时间、等温温 度对组织形态的影响，并对组织演变机理进行了简单探讨。研究结果表明：540℃等温过程中，品界处的共品组织先 发生熔解；随着等温时间的加长，0l相 (Mg)熔化分离，并在等温处理过程中由块状向球状转变；25min时，转变为粒 径约40--60 m的均匀球状组织；等温时间过长时，球状晶粒发生合并长大；合金等温温度越高，组织的球化进程就越 快，异形长大后，晶粒越粗大。 关键词：镁合金；半固态等温热处理；球状颗粒；半固态成彤 中图分类号：TG146．2+2；TG249．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)03—0280—04 Microstructural Evolution of Mg-6Zn-1．5Gd-0．4Zr Alloy During Semi-Solid Isothermal Heat Treatment CAO Lei’，HAO Qi-tang’，YANG Guang-yu’，LI Jie-hua’，YAN Wei-ping (1．College of Materials Science and Engineering，Northwestern Polytechnical University，Xi’an 71 0072，China；2．Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry，Shenyang 1 1 0022，China) Abstract：The microstructure of Mg．6Zn一1．5Gd一0．4Zr magnesium alloy during semi-solid isothermaI heat treatment was studied。the effect of isothermal time and annealing temperature on the microstructure during semi-solid isothermal heat treatment was analyzed，and the microstructure evolution mechanism was also discussed．1t was found that。during isothermal heat treatment at 540。C，the eutectic phases at the grain boundry were dissolved first，and with the time increasing， the primary a．phases were remelt and separated into the small lump，then changed into spheroidal grains gradually．After treated for 25 min，the well-distributed spheroidal grains rangin