低压铸造铝合金轮毂内部缺陷分析和改进措施研究.pdf

学兔兔 铸 造 Dec．2010 · 1298· FOUNDRY VO1．59 NO．12 面 1． ． ．． ．、，．一 ．i 低压铸造铝合金轮毂内部缺陷分析 及改进措施研究 贾晓飞，王志峰，赵维民，赵 阳，张 亮 (河北工业大学材料科学与工程学院．天津300130) 摘要：对低压铸造A356~合金轮觳内部缺略进行了兮析，对轮毂各个部位的微观细织壬口力学性能以及试样拉伸断口 形貌进行了检测。结果表明：轮辐和轮心部位 一AI的二坎枝晶瞥间距 (SDAS)分别为48 Ixm和55 ixrn．易出现少量的 缩孔、缩松以及气孔等铸造缺陷，局部区域存在变质不良的Si相及针壮、鱼骨状的钞基化合 ；外胎圈座附近易出 偏析现象，造成局部性能下佳；轮缘部位品粒细小，si褶变质良好 为提高产品质量，总结了压铸铝轮毂组织中易出 现的各种缺陷并提出相应的改进措施～ 关键词：A356铝合金；低压铸造；轮毂；缺陷 中图分类号：TG146．2 1；TG249．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：100l一4977(2010)l2一I298—05 Defects Analysis and Prevention Measures of Low Pressure Die Casting of A356 AIuminum Alloy Wheels JIA Xiao—fei，WANG Zhi—feng，ZHAO Wei—min，ZHAO Yang，ZHANG Liang (School of Materials Science and Engineering，Hebei University of Technology，Tianjin 3001 30，China) Abstract：The defects of IOW pressure die casting A356 aluminum alloy wheels were investigated． The micrOsfructure，mechanicaI properties and tensile fracture mOrphOlOgles at different position of the wheels were observed and analyzed The results show that the average secondary dendrite arm spacings(SDAS)of the wheeI rib and wheel center were 48 pm and 55 um，respectively．The casting defects jncluding shrinkage cavity．shrinkage porosity and pore were discovered jn wheel rib and wheeI center．Moreover．the eutectic silicon with bad modification。needle—like and fishbone iron bearing compound，segregation of eutectic silicon were found in some regions，which could affect the over．alI properties of wheels。but in the wheeI rim the grains were fine and the eutectic sili