《英语修辞学English Rhetoric》第一章Introduction to English Rhetoric.pptVIP

Page * 11. At the weekend, Tom and his friends went strolling（闲逛）in the town. 12. In her hurry, the maid stumbled（绊倒）and fell flat on the floor.13. The farmer trudged（艰难地走）home with his hoe.14. The mountaineers scrambled（攀爬）up the hill side.15. The car lurched（摇摆不定）forward across the grass.16. With one leg hurt, John limped（跛行）home.17. Beasts come out to prowl（四处觅食）after their prey at night.18. Before babies can walk, they crawl（爬行）.19. The victorious army marched（迈进）into the conquered city.20. The pedestrians rushed（快步走）here and there in the rain. Page * 笑的种种说法: Laugh最广泛的使用 Laugh foolishly 傻笑 Laugh grimly 狞笑 Laugh hysterically [histerikli ]?? 歇斯底里地笑 Laugh maliciously 不怀好意地笑 Laugh lightly 轻松地笑 Giggle音调高或尖声地笑, 常指儿童或女孩咯咯笑 The girls whispered and giggled together. Chuckle轻笑, 暗笑, 常用比喻意义, 指觉得满意 He was chuckling to himself over what he was reading. He must be chuckling at his success. Grin指露齿而笑 He grinned broadly at me. Guffaw放声大笑,哄笑 The company guffawed at the silly answer. beam笑逐颜开 Her face beamed with joy. Smile 微笑, 反义词frown He smiled to see the children play. laugh, giggle, chuckle, grin, guffaw, beam, smile Page * Aesthetic rhetoric: Figures of speech Phonetic figures of speech (sounds); Syntactic figures of speech (structures); Semantic figures of speech (meanings) Logical figures of speech (reason) Alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia,… Repetition, anaphora, parallelism, antithesis, Climax, anticlimax, rhetorical question, … Simile, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, … Allegory, allusion, hyperbole, understatement, Irony, oxymoron, … Page * Examples Abraham: You can fool all the people some of the time, and some of the people all the time, but you can not fool all the people all of the time. We want to establish a government of the people, by the people, for the people. 交错配列法Chiasmus 排比；尾语重复 Page * Kennedy: Don’t ask what our country can do for you, just ask what you can do for your country. Richard Nixo