北师大版模块一unit 1各课知识点汇总.doc

北师大版高一英语 Module1 Unit1 LifestylesWarm-up 1.??matter n. v. 1)??n. ① 物质 e.g. Matter is primary and mind secondary. 物质是第一位的，精神是第二位的。 The desk is a solid matter. 桌子是一种固体物质。 ② 事情 e.g. the heart / root of the matter 事情的根本 the matter in hand / under discussion 手头上的事 / 正在讨论的事 It’s no laughing matter. 这不是开玩笑的事。 I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. 我不和同事讨论私事。 We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.在我们下次会议上有几件重要的事要处理。 ③ 毛病，麻烦事 (the ~) e.g. What’s the matter with the machine? 这台机器有什么毛病？ Nothing is the matter with me.(= There is the matter with me. 我没事。) 2)??v. 要紧，有关系 e.g. What they said matters little. 他们所说的没什么要紧。 What does it matter? 这要紧吗？ It doesn’t matter if I miss my train.如果我错过了火车，这没什么关系。 Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 如果我们迟到一会要紧吗？ It is no matter to me what you do . (= It doesn’t matter to me what you do.)你做什么与我没有关系。 相关短语：① no matter+ whether /疑问词…… 无论…… e.g. Don’t open the door, no matter who comes. 无论谁来了，都不要开门。 Don’t trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。 No matter where you go, I’ll follow you. 无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。 No matter whether it will rain or not, we have decided to leave at six in the morning. 无论天是否下雨，我们都决定早上六点钟离开。 ② a matter of … 一件……的事 / 问题 e.g. It’s a matter of life and death. 这是有关生死的问题。 ③ make matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是 e.g. Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse. 2.?suppose vt. 1)?认为，猜想 e.g. What makes you suppose that I’m against it? 什么使得你认为我反对此事？ I don’t suppose he’ll agree, or I’m sure he won’t agree. 我认为他不会同意的。 What do you suppose he wanted? 你认为他想要什么？ It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为这事不会再发生了。 The painting was widely supposed to have been lost during the war. 这幅画普遍被认为在战争中已丢失了。 She’ll be there today, I suppose. 她今天会在那儿的，我认为。 “Will he come?” “Yes, I suppose so. / No, I don’t suppose so. / I suppose not.” 2)?假定，假设 e.g. Suppose that the news is true; what then? 假设这消息是真的，那又怎样呢？ Suppose you had a million pounds ---