2-14、大纲词汇,历年真题出现次数2次-3.doc

machinery[??????????]n.[总称]机器，机械 [真题例句] But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses .[1994年翻译] [例句精译] 但是这个事件中真正的主角，新学派科学家们认为是为了制造镜片而在提高机械水平方面发生的长期演变。 manipulate[????????????]v.①操作，控制；②应付，处理 [真题例句] As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor... are able to assemble and manipulate (①) in their minds devices that as yet do not exist. [1996年阅读4] [例句精译] 正如尤金·弗格森曾指出的：“技术人员思考那些不能被简化成用明确的语言进行描述的物体；这些物体在他的头脑中以视觉性的、非语言性的方式被处理加工…设计者和发明者…能把那些尚不存在的机械在头脑中组装和操作。 [真题例句] Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate (②), re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.[2004年阅读4] [例句精译] 智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节，而才学则是审视、思考、探究、形成理论、批判和想像。 massive[??????]a.①大而重的，厚实的，粗大的；②大规模的，大量的 [真题例句] The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive (②) changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.[2006年阅读3] [例句精译] 这一观念就是，人们没有观察到海洋已经发生了巨大变化，因为他们仅仅是往回追溯了一段相对较短的时间而已。 mathematical[?????????????]a.数学（上）的 [真题例句] The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.[2001年阅读1] [例句精译] 特别是在以数学和实验室训练为基础的科学领域，这种倾向(业余人员进入科学界)自然尤为明显，这可以通过英国的地质学发展过程得到证实。 maximum[?????????]n.最大值，极限；a.最大的，最高的 [真题例句] But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum (a.) results are to be obtained.[1999年完形] [例句精译] 但是要想达到最佳效果，在所有的安全措施中，有些基本观点是必须采纳的。 medium[????????]n.①中间，适中；②媒介物，介质，传导体；a.中等的，适中的 [真题例句] As was discussed before, it was not (22: until) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic (23: med