英语图表作文高分必备(二).docx

图表作文1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart /diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)...It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how......3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...波动：fluctuate / rebound(回升) / undulate / wave ...稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off(呈平稳状态) ...最常用的两种表达法：动词+ 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+ 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram、graph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of （adv.）在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在...方面in contrast相反，大不相同；相比之下；...contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 on the contrary 相反 contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) ...government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测1、the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。2、the