好老师专升本培训大学英语1.ppt

8.过去完成时 一、谓语构成：had+动词的过去分词 二、考点 1.表示“过去的过去”，肯定有参照的“过去”，所以不会单独使用。经常与（before,after,by,up till） 2.Hardly/scarely…when; no sooner…than 主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。（重点掌握） 8.过去完成时 3.在句子中“It was the first/the second…time (that)…” 或者“It was the best +名词+that…”（定语从句） that从句用过去完成时。 4.动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, plan，用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图 试题：50,51,71 一、谓语构成：will have +动词的过去分词 二、考点 1.与by+将来的时间连用，比如：by 2012, by the end of this year, by March next year. 9.将来完成时 试题：78,79 一、谓语构成： 现在：have / has 过去：had 二、 考点 动作在完成基础上要持续下去 10.完成进行时 试题：11,17,20,21,32,75 +been +动词的现在分词 一、谓语构成: would 或should+动词原形 二、过去将来时的使用： 表示就过去某一时间而言，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。过去将来时态常常有一般过去时态的动作陪衬。 (1). 我朋友告诉我，再过一个月他开始学习德语。 (2). 那天他说他当天不回家了。 过去将来时 其他表示过去将来时的方式： was / were going to +动词原形 “过去打算” was / were to +动词原形 “定于，即将” was /were about to +动词原形 “正要，正准备” (1)My friend told me she would begin to study German the next month. (2)He said he would not come back home that day. 过去将来时 动词的语态 语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态 1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 We clean our classroom every day. They built this building last year. 2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This building was built last year. 3.被动语态的谓语构成 be + pp(及物动词的过去分词) 4.被动语态的不定式构成 to+be +pp 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法： We speak Chinese in China. Chinese is spoken (by us) in China. You may bring your homework here tomorrow. Your homework may be brought here (by you) tomorrow. 动词的语态 常用的九种被动语态形式 1、S+ am / is /are + pp….　　　（一般现在时） 2、S+ was /were+ pp….　　　　（一般过去时） 3、S+ will /shall + be +pp….　　（一般将来时） 4、S+ would+ be +pp….　　　 （过去将来时） 5、S+ am /is / are +being +pp….（现在进行时） 6、S+ was /were + being + pp….（过去进行时） 7、S+ has /have +been+ pp….　（现在完成时） 8、S+ had been + pp….　　　　（过去完成时） 9、S+情态动词＋ be＋ pp….　　　（情态动词） 语态考点 一、不能用于被动语态的情况 所有不及物动词或不及物动词词组不用被动式: come true, consist of ,take place, happen, occur, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed, become, rise, 二、下列动词主动表被动，常与well, quite, easily, badly等连用 This kind of cloth washes easily. The do