高中英语 非限制性定语从句.docVIP

非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句起补充附带说明的作用，缺少它也不会影响全句的理解，译为汉语时常常不译作定语，而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。它与主语的关系不像限定性定语从句的关系那样密切。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如果把非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都要用逗号与主句隔开。 1. 判断下列句子正误： （1） I who am your friend will always be with you. （2.） Eric who has just argued with his parents feels upset. （3）. Those, who break the law, will be punished. （4） I’m also interested in football, which is my husband’s favorite sport. （5）. Yangtze river, which is the third longest river in the world is suffering pollution. 2. 思考：非限制性定语从句所说明的先行词的特点。 3. 学习下列例句，思考非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句中关联词选择的异同。 （1）You’ve made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness. （2）Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. (3) We will fly to Xi’an first, where we plan to stay for a couple of days. (4) As is known to all, ice is water in its solid state. (5) My new car, which I paid several thousand dollars for, isn’t running well. (6) He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. (7) Jeanne was her old friend, from whom she borrowed a necklace. 4. as 和which的用法 定语从句和其它从句的区分 很多高三的同学在解题时发现，有时难以区分定语从句，表语从句，时间、地点状语从句和强调句。解决这一问题的关键在于牢记： 定语从句一定有先行词 定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在从句中一定充当成分。 我们来看具体的从句的比较： （一）定语从句和表语从句 1) This is where your father worked when he was young. 此句没有先行词，where 引导的是表语从句，where相当于“the place where”，解释为“……的地方”。 2) This is the shop where my brother once worked. 此句中where引导的是定语从句， 先行词是：the shop。 （二）定语从句和状语从句 1) Let’s do it when we are free. 此句中没有先行词，when引导的是状语从句。 2) Let’s do it next month, when we are free. 这里when引导的是定语从句，先行词是next month。又如： Put it where it was. where引导的是地点状语从句，无先行词。 Put it in the drawer where I keep documents. where引导的是定语从句。 （三）定语从句和强调句 例③ 1) —Where did you interview the composer? —It was in the hotel _____ he stayed. A. where B. that 此句看上去很像强调句型，很多同学因而错选B。但选B后意思是：他住在宾馆里。不能回答上文中提出的问题。而应该选A，句子的意思是：是在他住的宾馆。所以，正确地解这一题除了要求对定语从句和强调句型有很好的掌握以外，还考查了对题目所给出的语境的理解。 （四）定语从句和并列句 例④ 1) There are 45 students in our class, of whom two fifths are girls. of whom/which +分