论文 中世纪 哥特式 雕塑的贡献 现代设计史.docxVIP

论中世纪哥特式雕塑的贡献曹帅彪南京理工大学设计艺术与传媒学院江苏，南京，210094中文摘要:意大利文艺复兴是意大利乃至西方艺术史上最为完美的经典创造时期，研究十三世纪中叶至十六世纪西方艺术史学家多被其吸引，而在这之前曾被人称为“黑暗一千年”的中世纪艺术常常忽略。中世纪是欧洲基督教盛行的时代，十三世纪中叶至十五世纪初的哥特式艺术是这个时代最辉煌的成就，并对后世影响深远。这一古老的艺术形式沿着自己的轨道形成、发展、高潮、传播，逐渐形成了自己的艺术风格。作为哥特式艺术形式的雕塑建筑以独特的方式叙述着这个时代。和存在于它之前的古代罗马雕塑建筑以及它之后的文艺复兴的雕塑建筑相比，在西方美术史上的地位似乎显得微不足道，但是笔者认为对于这种风格的研究有重要意义。采用哥特式风格进行创作的作品有童话般的魅力，现实和梦幻的交融在作品中得以体现。显然艺术家所关注的是某种精神上的超拔。解读这种风格的形式语言，对于理解中世纪的文化现象和人们的宗教生活有很大帮助。这种艺术创作方法也对现代艺术家有启示作用。艺术是体现不同民族和社会文化身份的一个重要组成部分，与此同时它的存在也影响着人类的生存方式和精神状态，艺术的研究对于探索某种特定的民族文化身份意义重大。关键词：中世纪,哥特式,精神空间,形式，语言ABSTRACTAbstract:The Italy Renaissance is Italian and even in the Western art history the most perfectclassics creation time．studies 13 century middles many to the 16theentury West art historianby its attraction，but 011cle is called by#8220；the dark 1000 years#8221；the middle age frequently neglects before this．11middle ages arc a time which the EuropeanChristianity is in vogue，13 century middles to 15 the beginning of century Gothic style arta∞this time most magnificent achievements，and affects 13rofoundly tO the latergeneration．This ancient artistic form along own orbital fordevelopmentthe hightide，the dissemination,has formed own artistic style gradually．Is narrating thisⅡme as the Gothic style artistic form sculpture construction by theunique way．With exists after it ancient times Rome se．_re construction as well as it theRenaissance sculpture construction compares,as if appears in the Western history of artstatus not worthy of mentioning,but the author thought has the vital significance regardingthis kind ofstyle research·Uses the Gothic styli early on the creation the work to have the fairy tale charm，the reality and illusion blending manifest in the work．What obviously the artist paysattention is in some spiritual promoting．Unscrambles this kind of style the formal language．has the very big help regarding the understanding middle ages cultural phenomenon andpeoples religious life．This artistic creation method also has the enl