13年高考英语二轮强化训练19.docVIP

强化训练19 名词（Ⅰ） （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·江西重点中学联考)Working hard is not a ______ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements. 答案　C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功，但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。] (2012·南京师大附中学情调研)I have already put away a bit of savings since I made a ________． 答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：自从我做了预算后我已经存下一点儿钱了。make a budget表示“做预算”，所以选B项。] (2012·江苏卷)—Can I help you with it? ________，but I can manage it myself. 答案　C　[advice建议；question问题，疑问；offer出价，(主动提供)帮助；idea主意。第一个人的话“Can I help you with it？”属于向第二个人主动提供帮助，即是一种offer。故选C。] (2012·湖州二模)To be honest，the role Jack plays in this film doesnt come up to my ________，though he is one of my favorite actors. C．experiences D．expectations 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。expectation意为“come up to (ones) expectations意为“达到(某人的)期望”。句意：老实说，虽然杰克是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有我预料的那么好。] (2010·山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________from this medicine. ef B．safety C．defense D．shelter 答案　A　[relief(痛苦等)缓解，符合句意：那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety安全；defense防御；shelter保护。] (2010·湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 答案　C　[foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思，B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。] (2012·皖南八校二次联考)I have been told that the new law will come into ________on January 1st next year. 答案　A　[come into effect意为“生效”；come into use意为“开始被使用”；come into service意为“投入使用”come into existence意为“成立，产生”。根据语意“我被告知，这部新法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A。] (2012·烟台一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a ________to the other drivers. D．signal 答案　D　[notice通知；mark记号，标记；symbol符号，标志；signal信号。句意：乔治应对这个事故负责，因为他没有给其他的司机发信号。] (2012·南京二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top ________of all nations is to reduce COsions and increase the use of renewable energy. A．priority B．impact C．issue D．event 答案　A　[priority优先考虑的事，优先权；impact影响；issue问题；event事件。句意：就全球变暖的严峻的事实而言，各国