实验10指针做函数参数编程训练.docxVIP

实验10指针做函数参数编程训练实验目的：1.掌握指针的定义及使用；2.体会使用指针的作用；3.掌握指针做函数参数的作用；4.掌握指针做函数参数的基本步骤；实验题目：1.输入某年某月某日，计算并输出它是这一年的第几天。/*函数功能：对给定的某年某月某日，计算它是这一年第几天函数参数：整型变量year,month,day,分别代表年，月，日函数返回值：这一年的第几天*/int DayofYear(int year,int month,int day);2.输入某一年的第几天，计算并输出它是这一年的第几月第几日。/*函数功能：对给定的某一年的第几天，计算它是这一年的第几月第几日函数入口参数：整型变量year，存储年整型变量yearDay,存储这一年的第几天函数出口参数：整型指针pMonth，指向存储这一年第几月的整型变量整型指针pDay，指向存储第几日的整型变量函数返回值：无*/void MonthDay(int year,int yearDay,int *pMonth,int *pDay);3.输出如下菜单，用switch语句实现根据用户输入的选择执行相应的操作。 1.year/month/day-yearDay2.yearDay-year/month/day3.ExitPlease enter your choice:参考程序及注释：#includestdio.h#includestdlib.hint DayofYear(int year, int month, int day);void MonthDay(int year, int yearDay, int *pMonth, int *pDay);void Menu(void);int dayTab[2][13] = {{0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}, {0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}};int main(){int year, month, day, yearDay;char c;Menu();/* 调用Menu函数显示一个固定式菜单 */c = getchar();/* 输入选择 */switch (c)/* 判断选择的是何种操作 */{case 1:printf(Please enter year, month, day:);scanf(%d,%d,%d, year, month, day);yearDay = DayofYear(year, month, day);printf(yearDay = %d\n, yearDay);break;case 2:printf(Please enter year, yearDay:);scanf(%d,%d, year, yearDay);MonthDay(year, yearDay, month, day);printf(month = %d, day = %d\n, month, day);break;case 3:exit(0); /* 退出程序的运行 */default:printf(Input error!);}return 0;}/* 函数功能：对给定的某年某月某日，计算并返回它是这一年的第几天 */int DayofYear(int year, int month, int day){int i, leap;/* 若year为闰年，即leap值为1，则用第1行元素dayTab[1][i]计算；否则leap值为0，用第0行dayTab[0][i]计算 */leap = ((year % 4 == 0) (year % 100 != 0)) || (year % 400 == 0);for (i=1; imonth; i++){day = day + dayTab[leap][i];}return day; /* 返回计算出的day的值 */}/* 函数功能：对给定的某一年的第几天，计算它是这一年的第几月第几日 */void MonthDay(int year, int yearDay, int *pMonth, int *pDay){int i, leap;leap = ((year % 4 == 0) (year % 100 != 0)) || (year % 400 == 0);for (i=1; yearDaydayTab[leap][i]; i++){yearDay = yearDay - dayTab[leap][i];}*pMonth = i; /* 将计算出的月份值赋值给pMonth所指向的变量 */*pDay = yearDay; /* 将计算出的日号赋值给pD