2013春季人教版英语七年级下Unit 4 讲义.docxVIP

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则?17.?on?school?nights?在上学的晚上 ?18.?school?rules?校规?19.?no?talking?禁止交谈20.?listen?to?music?听音乐21.?take?my?dog?for?a?walk?带狗去散步?22.?eat?outside?在外面吃饭?23.?in?the?hallway?在走廊上24.?wear?a?uniform?穿制服?25.?arrive?late?for?class?上学迟到? 26.?after?school?放学后? 27.?be?in?bed?在床上?28.?practice?the?guitar?练习弹吉他 ?29.?in?the?cafeteria?在自助食堂里?30?meet?my?friends?和我朋友见面?31.?by?ten?oclock.十点之前?32.?the?Childrens?Palace?少年宫?33.?help?my?mom?make?dinner?帮助我妈做饭◆用法集萃1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事三．?重难点解析：? 1.?情态动词have?to?的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have?to＋动词原形＋其他? （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has?to；句子是过去时，用had?to.）如：?We?have?to?wear?sneakers?for?gym?class.?在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom?has?to?practice?the?guitar?every?day.?汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I?had?to?get?up?at?5:00?am?last?Monday.?上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。?? （2）否定形式：主语＋dont?have?to＋动词原形＋其他? （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt?have?to.?句子是过去时，用didnt?have?to）?如：Nick?doesnt?have?to?wear?a?uniform.?尼克不必穿制服。We?didnt?have?to?do?our?homework?at?once.?我们不必马上完成作业。? 疑问句：Do?（Does或Did）＋主语＋have?to?＋动词原形＋其他? 如：Do?you?have?to?stay?at?home?on?weekends??周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?dont.?是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did?he?have?to?go?to?bed?by?11:00?last?night??昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？?区别：have to / musthave to“必须，不得不”，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。must表示说话人的主观看法,必须。must只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应形式来代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home.我妈妈病了，我必须在家照看我妹妹。You must be careful. 你一定要小心。2.?情态动词can的用法? （1）表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）? Can?you?