2012云南大理英语中考题word 解析.docVIP

2012年大理、楚雄、文山、保山、丽江、怒江、迪庆、临沧 初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 词语释义 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【2012云南大理】21. Maybe the best gift in the world is not expensive, but must be full of love. A. cheap B. clean C. terrible D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查词语释义。句意：也许世界上最好的礼物是不贵的，但必须充满爱。not expensive “不贵”相当于cheap，故答案为A。 【2012云南大理】22.—The heavy rain cheered the farmers up. — Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time. A. make…happy B. put…up C. made…happy D. let…down 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查词语释义。句意：——这场大雨使农民们很高兴。——是的。已好长时间没有下雨了。cheer sb. up 相当于make sb. happy “使某人高兴”。 【2012云南大理】23. — Excuse me, where’s the City Library? — It’s a Sunday run to go there. You’d better take a taxi. A. a Sunday morning B. a long way C. a good runner D. a short way 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查词语释义。句意：——对不起，城市图书馆在哪儿？——到那儿有很长一段路，你最好乘出租车。a Sunday run 相当于a long way “很长一段路”。 【2012云南大理】24. Tom didn’t hand in his homework this morning, it got up his teacher’s nose. A. Tom broke his teacher’s nose B. his teacher had a beautiful nose C. Tom was angry D. his teacher was angry 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查词语释义。句意：汤姆今天早晨没有上交他的家庭作业，他的老师很生气。it got up his teacher’s nose 相当于his teacher was angry。 【2012云南大理】25. That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey. C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying 【答案】C 【解析】选C。句意：他处于麻烦中，咱们帮帮他。根据let’s help him.可知That is a monkey on his back 相当于He is in trouble. 第二节 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【2012云南大理】26. Jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes playing ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：詹妮是个文静的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。乐器前面通常用定冠词the。 【2012云南大理】27. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________ of friendship. A. station B. energy C. decision D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在他的朋友的帮助下，他变了许多，也许这就是友谊的能量。 energy 意为“能量，能力”。 【2012云南大理】28. — Thank you for helping me go much! — ________. A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：——谢谢你帮了我许多。——不用谢。You’re welco