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- 2017-12-15 发布于河南
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七年级英语语法汇总
一、不定式和动名词:
1、省略了to的不定式:(助动词后面加动词原形)
have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth(看见某人做某事,看见全过程,类似的还有:hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等)
2、带to的不定式:
want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth.
like to do sth(一般指一次性的行为) love to do sth. remember to do sth(记得去做某事,此事还未做) stop to do sth(停下来去做某事,此事是即将要做的事)
3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语,如:something to eat(吃的东西)
4、不定式表目的:如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。
注意:for也可表目的,但for后面加名词或动名词,如I buy it for you.
5、动名词:(介词后面加名词或动名词)
have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth.
spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth(经常性的行为,习惯爱好)
remember doing sth(记得做过某事,此事已经做了) stop doing sth(停止做某事,此事是要停止的)
see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事,类似的有:hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth)
No talking(与之类似的:No swimming , No smoking等) thanks for doing sth.
二、冠词
不定冠词:a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音(不是元音字母)开头的名词前加an,以辅音开头的名词前加a 如:a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word.
定冠词:the,有指定性的名词前加the,前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the
注意:物主代词后面不加冠词(my home);某些名词前不加冠词(如国家,城市,有名字的街道,三餐,具体的年份和月份等);球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the。
含冠词的短语:on weekends 和on the weekend,take a bus/taxi/walk,take a photo和take photos,go to a movie和go to the movies,have a look,have a walk,have a rest,have a good time,in the neighborhood等。
三、介词(后加名词或动名词,还可组成固定短语。但注意:home , here , there ,today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词;由this, that ,these, thoseeach, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词词in表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tr
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