英语四六级重点单词.docVIP

一. 单元重点单词: stick 过去式 , 过去分词 . n. 棍棒,手杖. vt. 戳刺; 钉住; 粘贴;伸出;堵住; vi 粘住,钉住;卡住;伸出;坚守 [常见短语:] stick out 伸出,突出stick…to/into…把…粘/扎在…上 be stuck in / stick in 陷入,卡住 stick to 坚持,坚守 (plan, promise, decision, opinion, a post, one’s word…) [例句:] The key has stuck in the lock. -Would you like some wine? –No, I’ll stick to beer. The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. A fish-bone stuck in his throat. [注意:] insist on 和 stick to 的区别 stick to “坚持(意见,看法等)”, 有执意不变的意思, to 为介词,后接名词或代词; (完成) insist on “坚持要干某事, 强烈要求”, 后接名词或-ing形式; (将来) [例题:] No matter what you say, I shall my opinion. (意见已经提出了) George’s friends paying for the meal. (钱还没有付呢) A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to 2. acquire vt. 学到,学会,获得(知识等) n. 获得,得到 [近义词辨析:] acquire 指通过不断的努力而获得, 也指日积月累渐渐获得(股份,知识等); get 最普通用语, 得到, 收到, 不一定努力; obtain 经过极大努力, 甚至恳求, 得到盼望已久的东西 gain 通过竞争,比赛获得利益或好处,可译成”赢得” earn 通过劳动,因为有功或付出代价来获得(钱) win 赢得,接名词,(比赛,战争,奖励等) [例题] 用上列单词的正确形式填空: 1. It is through learning that the individual many habitual ways of reacting to situations. 2. I finally a permission to have a day off. 3. He has much money by selling fresh fruit from Taiwan. 4. He the information through one of his friends. 5. An investor(投资者) by buying stocks that go up in value. 3. instruct v. 命令;吩咐;指示; n. 教练,辅导员,讲师 un教导,指导cn指示,命令pl用法,说明(书) a. 说明性的,指示性的, 有教育意义的 [常见词组:] instruct sb. in sth. 教导某人某事 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人作某事 [注意:] instruct 后面接从句时, 从句中要用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,should 可省略. [例句:] Follow/receive the______________ 遵从指示/接受指导 give sb _______________ to do命令/吩咐某人做… Make sure you read the______________ before you turn on the engine. =打开机器之前一定要看用法说明。 老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上来. 当我看见他时,他正在教儿子修汽车. 那些男孩被通知在那里等.