Unit 4知识清单AB.docxVIP

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识清单Section A一、重要短语： 1. 几天 a couple of days 2. 在课堂上保持沉默 be silent in class 3. 在游泳队 on the swim team 4. 过去很幽默used to be humorous 5. 过去戴眼镜 used to wear glasses 6. 回答问题不够大胆be not brave enough to answer questions 7. 科学成绩好 get good grades in science 8. 对运动更感兴趣 be more interested in sports 9. 不时，有时from time to time 10. 小学同学primary school classmates11. 一些给年轻人的建议 some advice to young people12. 在他考试中获得高分 get good scores on his exam(s)13. 采访一个18岁的亚洲名星 interview an 18-year-old Asian pop star14. 吸引无数目光 get tons of 15.有很多个人时间 have much private time16. 我身边的警卫 guards around me 17. 放弃正常生活give up normal life18. 通向成功的路 the road to success 19. 害怕孤独 be afraid of being alone .20. 需要很多才能和艰苦的工作获得成功 need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed21. 在大庭广众下演讲 give a speech in public22. 读关于欧洲历史和非洲文化的书 read books on European history and African culture23. 教我们英式英语 teach us British English 24. Cindy 的背景 Cindy’s background25. 到达成功的顶峰 make it to the top 26.变红 turn red二. 知识讲解 Section A1. Mario used to be short. He used to wear glasses. 玛里奥过去个子矮。他过去常戴眼镜。 (1) used to “过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。侧重于过去与现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在。 e.g. The old man used to be a great airplane pilot. 那位老人过去是一位出色的飞行员。They used to go fishing on Saturday, but now they no longer do so. 过去他们经常周六去钓鱼，但现在他们不再那样做了。There used to be a beautiful lake near my house. 过去我家附近有一个漂亮的湖。 (2). used to 否定式可以为 didn’t use to … 或 usedn’t to …e.g. He used to help the old. He didn’t use to help the old./ He used not to help the old. 他过去常帮助老人。 他过去不常帮助老人。 (3). 疑问句也有两种 Did … use to…? Used … to…?e.g. Amy used to be serious. Did Amy use to be serious ? / Used Amy to be serious? 艾米过去很严肃。 艾米过去很严肃吗？特殊疑问句也有两种 e.g. What did Amy use to be like? / What used Amy to be like?辨析： used to do 、 be used to doing 、 be used to do (1) used to do 指过去常常做… He used to play the piano after school. 他过去放学后常弹钢琴。 (2) be used to doing 习惯于做…