六年级下册笔记.docVIP

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六年级下册笔记

六年级下册笔记 Lesson 19-20 1.1).see sb.do sth. (省去to 的不定式)看见某人做某事(指看见整个行动,整个事件或行为的全过程) I saw him cross the road. 我看见他过了马路。(从一边走到另一边) 2).see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(指行动或事件正在进行) I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他正在或马路。 以下动词用法相同:1)感官动词:hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at 2) 使役动词:have, let, make They listened to me play the piano. 他们听我弹钢琴了。 Let me help you. 让我帮助你。 但这些动词用作被动语态时(watch和have除外,它们一般不用做被动结构),原不带to 的不定式变成带to的不定式。 They heard him sing. 他们听见他唱歌了。 He was heard to sing. 他被听到唱歌了。 2.around 和round 在英式英语中,两者近义,但around 较正式,都可以作副词介词表示围绕,环绕;到处;附近;转弯,掉头。 The earth goes around/round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 They live around/round the corner. 他们住在拐角处。 We travel around/round China. 我们在中国各地旅游。 We walked round/around to the back of the house. 我们绕到房子的后面。 在美式英语中,表达上述意思只能用around. 在美式和英式英语中around都能表示大约。 We left around 7 o’clock. 我们在七点左右离开的。 round还可以作形容词、名词和动词,表示圆形的,球形的;轮次;绕行,绕过。 a round table 一张圆桌 3.look at 1) (仔细)察看;检查;看,瞧 The doctor looked at his teeth carefully. 医生仔细检查了他的牙齿。 The teacher asked us to look at the blackboard carefully. 老师让我们仔细看黑板。 2)思考;考虑;研究 The teachers are looking at the difficult problem. 老师们正在研究那道难题。 3)(用某种方式)看待;考虑 Don’t look at the disabled(残疾的)people in different way. 别用不同的方式看待残疾人。 4.think of和think about 1) think of 想到,想出;记得,想起 I think of the way to raise the money.我想出一个集资的方法。 I can’t think of his name now. 我现在想不起他的名字了。 2)think about 思考;考虑 She will think about how to tell him the news. 她会考虑如何告诉他那个消息。 其它短语:think out 认真考虑,仔细盘算 think over 仔细考虑 3)think of 和think about 有时可以互换表示考虑(到) She is thinking of/about buying a new computer.他正在考虑买一台新电脑。 记住:go on a trip around China 到中国各地旅游 during the school holiday 在学校放假期间 the first place to go要去的第一个地方 the longest wall in the world 世界上最长的墙 in the north of China 在中国的北部(方) in the south of China 在中国的南部(方) in the east of China 在中国的东部(方) in Shaanxi Province 在陕西省 the capital of China 中国的首都 They’re going to(They will) take a plane to Hangzhou.=They’re going to (They will go to) Hangzhou by plane.=They’re going to/(They will) fly to Hangzhou.

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