钛合金tc16中绝热剪切带的微观结构演化-中国有色金属学报.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 11 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 11 月 Vol.17 No.11 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Nov. 2007 文章编号：1004-0609(2007)11-1767-06 钛合金TC16 中绝热剪切带的微观结构演化 汪冰峰，杨 扬 ( 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：利用分离式 Hopkinson 压杆(SHPB)技术对钛合金 TC16 的帽形试样进行动态加载，采用光学显微镜和透 射电镜技术观测 TC16 中绝热剪切带内的微观结构和相变情况。结果表明，剪切带的边缘由具有高位错密度的沿 着剪切方向排列的宽度为 0.2~0.5 μm 的伸长组织构成，其与基体组织的形貌显著不同；剪切带中部由大量低位错 密度的直径约为 0.2 μm 的再结晶等轴晶组成。衍射花样的标定表明 α-Ti 和 α″相共存于剪切带中部，剪切带内发 生了相变。绝热剪切变形过程中剪切带内的温度约为 796 ℃。讨论了TC16 中绝热剪切带内的相变规律和微观结 构演化过程。 关键词：TC16 合金；绝热剪切带；动态再结晶；相变 中图分类号：TG 456.6 文献标识码：A Microstructure evolution in adiabatic shear band in titanium alloy TC16 WANG Bing-feng, YANG Yang (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract ：Dynamic loading was carried out in the hat-shaped specimens of titanium alloy TC16 by split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique. The microstructure and the phase transformation in the adiabatic shear band (ASB) produced in TC16 alloy were investigated by means of OM and TEM. The results show that the boundary of the shear band is composed of grains of 0.2−0.5 μm in width with high dislocation density elongated along the shear direction, whose pattern is obvious different from the matrix grains. The center of shear band consists of a number of recrystallized equiaxed grains with diameters of about 0.2 μm with low dislocation density. The results of SAD indicate that α-Ti and α″ grains coexist i