烷烃和环烷的来源Sources of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes.pptVIP

2.13Sources of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Petroleum Refining Cracking converts high molecular weight hydrocarbons to more useful, low molecular weight ones Reforming increases branching of hydrocarbon chainsbranched hydrocarbons have better burningcharacteristics for automobile engines 2.14Physical Properties of Alkanesand Cycloalkanes Boiling Points of Alkanes governed by strength of intermolecular attractive forces alkanes are nonpolar, so dipole-dipole and dipole-induced dipole forces are absent only forces of intermolecular attraction are induced dipole-induced dipole forces Induc