英语技法大全.docVIP

1. 不见原因（元音）别施恩（n） a teacher/an English teacher; a man/an old man Mr. Li has one fox.(李先生有一只狐狸)这句话囊括了字母表里面前面用不定冠词an的所有字母。 2. 用 a 还是用 an,要看音标；a 放在以辅音开头的名词或修饰词前，an 放在以元音开头的名词或修饰词前 (1)以 h 开始的词： an hour; an honest man; a honey-bee; a humour magazine (2)以 u 开头，发/ju:/时用 a , 发/^/时用 an : a useful book; a university; an uncle; an ugly smile (3)单词one 和European前用a Exercise1 It takes ____ hour and ____ half to get there. ____ elephant is much bigger than _____ horse. I’ll keep ____ eye on the baby when she is away. Be _____ honest man! Are you going to have ____ X-ray check? 3. 加不加冠词要看“打扮” 打球的运动员总是衣冠不整，演奏乐器的艺术家总是衣冠整齐。 4. 冠词用法不用愁，巧记两句顺口溜 A) 定冠词用法:特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。B)不用冠词的几种情况下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 Exercise 2 They are _____ . They look _____ same. Can your elder sister play ____ piano? What ____ good advice she gave us! _____ sun is big and bright. She is my _____ best friend. 5. 简笔画归纳 o 后加 s 的名词 你在“zoo”里，看见一根“bamboo”，上面挂着一张“photo”，所照的是一架“piano”，上面放着一台“radio”。 6. o 后加s 或 es 从有无生命着手 Exercise 3 1. How many ______ (动物园)are there in your city? 2. She gave me seven _______(photo) of hers. 3. There are several _______ (tomato) in the basket. 7. 变 o， f 或 fe 的复数，送你两句话 A) 两人两菜一火山。(Negro, hero, potato, tomato, volcano) B) 贼的妻子一生用刀和树叶抓住了三只狼。(The thief’s wife caught three wolves with a knife and some leaves in her life.) 8. 改 f(e) 为 ve 加 s 的复数名词 树叶 半数 自己黄，妻子 拿刀 去割粮； 架后 窜出 一只狼，就像 强盗 逃命亡。 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 9. 以f 结尾直接加 s 变复数的口诀 海湾边，屋顶上，首领农仆两相望； 谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。 (gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief) 10 巧记民族复数名词的顺口溜 中日友好是一致；英法联盟 a 变 e；其他一律加 s . Chinese – Chinese; Japanese – Japanese; Frenchman – Frenchmen; Englishman – Englishmen; American – Americans; German – Germans … 11. 巧记单复名词同形法 中国人( )和日本人( )很爱护绵羊( )，鹿( )和鱼( )。 12 “四十七” 加 es , 过目不忘 /s/,/?/,/t?/ classes, bushes, benches; passes, washes, teaches Exercise 4 1. Trees’ _______(leaf) turn green in spring. 2. The farmers’ ____