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法国司汤达Stendhal：⑴The Red and the Black：a chronicle of France after Napoleon’s defeat.女主人公（heroine）：Mme de Rênal、Mathilde⑵LA CHARTREUSE DE PARME《帕尔马修道院》：（男hero）：Julien Sorel自然主义Naturalism——Goncourt Brothers——Germinie LacerteuxNaturalism——Maupassant——Night of Medan唯美主义Aestheticism——art for art’s sake——Theophile Gautier小仲马Alexandre Dumas (jr.)——La Dame aux Camélias茶花女——Marguerite Gautier科幻The founding father of science ficting:Jules Verne and H·G Wells《高老头》The hero of old GORIOTis Eugene deRastignacEUGéNIE GRANDET：Old Grandet巴尔扎克Balzac：人间喜剧THE human comedy:Lost Illusions，Lily of the Valley，LA DERNIER CHOUAN，EUGéNIE GRANDET，The Peasants, Cousin Bette ,Cousin Pons, Colonel Chabert 福楼拜GustaveFlaubert：，⑴LéDUCATION SENTIMENTALE《情感教育》、SALAMMB? ⑵MADAME BOVARY《包法利夫人》：Emma。Adultery（结局）：MADAME BOVARY poisoned herself梅里美Prosper Mérimée：COLOMBA、 CARMEN、Chronicle of the Reign of Charles 、TAMANGO左拉Emile Zola：Rougon-Macquart cycle：NANA、GERMINAL莫泊桑Guy de Maupassant：BOULE DE SUIF, - Ball of Fat，A Womans Life，BEL-AMI：Franco-prussian warCollected works: THE human comedy, Rougon-Macquart cycle人间喜剧THE human comedy named after the great epic by Dante(the diving comedy)俄国普希金Aleksandr Pushkin：Evgenii Onegin：（heroine）Tatiana陀思妥耶夫斯基Dostoevsky——White Nights——recollections of DreamerDostoevsky：Poor Folk、The Double、The Idiot、 Crime and Punishment果戈理Nilolay Gogol——The Overcoat——St. Petersburg StoriesNilolay Gogol——Dead Souls——serfs列夫托尔斯泰L· N Tolstoy：the utobiographical trilogy:Childhood 、 Boyhood, and YouthThe characters created by Tolstoy: Pierre Bezukhov 、Andrew Bolkonski、Vronskii、Nekhliudov、Natasha Rostova 、Anatole Kuragin、屠格涅夫Ivan Turgenev——Fathers and Sons契诃夫Anton Pavlovich Chekhov——The Cherry Orchard英国哈代Thomas Hardy：TESS OF THE DURBERVILLES：a pure woman faithfully presented唯美主义Aestheticism——Oscar Wilde——Happy Prince狄更斯Charles Dickens：A TALE OF TWO CITIES:paris and London:the French revolutionDickens——A TALE OF TWO CITIES——Sydney CaryonAdditions:Ancient:Hesiod: Theogony, Works and DaysAristotle: