广州牛津初二讲义八二A.docVIP

Unit 2 单元知识结构 一、单词 smart,plenty,though,fail,altogether,amusement,artist,exaggerate,cheek,brilliant,humorous, 二、短语： 1. Two of the most popular…… 2.be full of 3 show 4 try to do sth 5 have a long history 6 work for 7 think of/about 8 make fun 9 be funny to 10 get sb in trouble/with sb 11 a huge success 12 over=during 13 most of 14 run around 15fight each other 16 laugh at sb 17 all over the world 18love/like to do/ doing sth 19 watch sth on television 三、句型: 1 tell sb (not) to do sth 2 it is adj +to do sth 四、疑难问答 1. 一、most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。注意：跟可数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。M如： 　　Most boys like playing football.大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。 　　I always spend most time learning English.大部分时间我总是花在学习英语上。 　　二、既然most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，那么，该怎么办呢？答案是：遇到这些情况用most of代替most。M如：I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year.去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。 　　I did most of that difficult work.那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。 　　 a. 1. 长的;远的 The railway is 1000 miles long. 这条铁路长一千英里。2. 长久的 She was abroad for a long time. 她在国外呆了很久。 3. 冗长的 He gave a long, tiring report. 他的报告冗长,令人厌倦。 4. (记忆力)能记得久远的 She had a long memory. 她记性很好。 副词 ad. 1. 长久地 You can keep my book as long as you like. 我的 2. 始终 She worked all day long. 她工作了一整天。 名词 n. 1. 长时间;长时期[U] I am not going away for long. 我离开的时间不会长。 2.it is easy to understand the cartoons,since there is usually no speaking in them. A I. It is + adj. + to do something结构　　句中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to do something。因此也可以表达为to do something + is +adj.。　　　这种结构还有两种动词不定复合结构。　　1. It is + adj. + for somebody to do something　　e.g. It was very difficult for them to fly because men have not got wings. 　　此句真正的主语是动词不定复合结构for them to fly。其中them是to fly的逻辑主语。　　2. It is + adj. + of somebody to do something　　e.g. It is sensible_____ you to bring an umbrella in such weather.　　A. in B. for 　　C. with D. of　　答案为D。这里sensible跟逻辑主语you的关系是表达人的特点、性格、本质等。像此类形容词还有kind, foolish, clever, wise, friendly等。II. It is +名词+ to do something结构　　e.g. It is great fun to see the pandas