广州新版英语八下unit1Helping those in need (a).docVIP

Unit One Helping those in need Getting ready permission 不可数名词，意为“准许、批准”。 Tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something. raise 及物动词，意为“筹集，筹募”。 They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake. 拓展：raise还可以作为“举起，抬起”，同义词是lift。 Don’t raise your hand. Could you （please） do sth.? 意为“你能做某事吗？”或者“请你做某事好吗？”，用于委婉的请求别人做某事，could在这个句型中表示一种委婉客气的语气。 — Could you （please）close the door？ —Yes，sure. give sb. a hand，意为“帮助某人”，相当于help sb. Come on，let me give you a hand. Reading talk to，意为“与……交谈” I want to talk to my mother about the bike. 拓展：1）talk with，意为“与……交谈”，强调谈话双方无主次之分，互相交流、交谈。 She is talking with a friend. 2）talk about, 意为“谈论（某人、某事等）” Please talk about the picture. without, 意为“没有，不”，其反义词是with He left the classroom without saying a word. sick，形容词，意为“生病的” Her mother is very sick. sick 生病的，恶心的，作表语 His wife was sick in bed with a cold. 生病的，作定语 Jane is taking care of her sick mother. ill 生病的，作表语 She has been ill for about a month. 坏的，作定语 The ill boy loves playing tricks on his elder sister. teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事” Can you teach me to drive? offer,动词，意为“主动提出” offer sth. 提出某事 He offered a offer to do sth. （主动）提出做某事 Tom offered to drive us to the bus station. offer sb, sth./ offer sth. to sb. （主动）给某人提供某物 We should offer others our help. during 介词，意为“在……期间” We often go swimming during the summer . 7.辨析：during ,in 和for during 用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性。 During those months he asked a lot of questions. in 一般情况下可与during 互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用in We usually take a holiday in July. for 用于某事持续多久 Tom was in school for only three months. suffer from sth. 意为“因某事受苦，受折磨”，其后常接表示疾病痛苦、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被动语态。 Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games. serious 形容词，意为“严重的，严肃的” There is nothing serious. He looks serious ,but he is very kind. 拓展:seriously 副词，意为“严重地，严肃地” take photos of 表示“给……拍照”，take photos 意为“拍照” Tony enjoys taking photos . there be 句型，there be 句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”。be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式保持一致。主语时不可数名词或单数可数名词时用i