机械外文翻译---利用超音速射流分散纳米粒子的新型湿式粉碎机-其他专业.docxVIP

中文3096字 英文原文 Dispersion of nanoparticles by novel wet-type pulverizer utilized supersonic jet flow Abstract.We have examined the dispersion of barium titanate nanoparticles (BT-NPs) and have discussed the effect of air pressure supplied to the nozzle on the dispersion by using novel wet-type pulverizer utilized supersonic jet flow (SSJM). The aggregated particle size was decreased with increasing the air pressure and the collision times. In the optimized condition, almost the BT-NPs were dispersed with the primary particles, however, further excessive collision had caused reaggregations. The degree of dispersion has been affected by the air pressure. The injected droplets had formed almost the same diameter regardless of air pressure and the velocity was increased with increasing of the air pressure and reached 300 m/s. We have speculated that the shockwave dominates the dispersion of BT-NPs. 1. Introduction Nanoparticles are required highly in many applications such as dielectric materials for electronic devices, electrode materials for secondary batteries, etc. The nanoparticles have been frequently produced by the so-called build up processes such as hydrothermal process, coprecipitation process,and sol-gel method. For exploiting size effect of nanoparticles, it is crucial to control the dispersion and aggregation of the nanoparticles in suspension. However, nanoparticles aggregate more easily and strongly than submicron sized particles, and aggregated nanoparticles do not fragment easily.Therefore, it is quite difficult to disperse nanoparticles perfectly, and the dispersion of nanoparticles has become a fundamental technique for handling nanoparticles in industries. It has been reported that he nanoparticles were well-dispersed by using beads mill [1]. Bead milling with balls several tens of micrometers in diameter has recently been developed as a new method to disperse nanoparticles to almost primary particle size [1]. However, the contamination caused by the