上海牛津英语8Aunit8单词详解.docxVIP

captainn.队长vt.率领=command‘well , captain,’ lam said,’you were wrong about the monster being friend, weren’t you?队长带领我们队取得了胜利The?captain?led our team to victoryTake place发生Take the place of替代Take one’s place取代某人The story probably takes place on another planetLostAdj.Lose-lost-lostRun out ofWe were running out of food. unexploredAdj.Explore-explored-un~We landed on an unexplored planet.approachv.Approach to sth.接近，抽象Approach toward sb./sth.Christmas is approaching.I saw a tall figure approaching toward policeman.partlyAdv.Part-partlyIt’s clearly partly human.exceptConj.Except只是单纯的将其所接人/事物排除Except for表示“除了””只是”引述一个相反的原因或细节，部分地修正了句中的意思。except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。Except for smoking, drinking, he is a thrifty man.this article is good except for some grammatical mistake.3) All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.trapn.v.设圈套Trap inIn piecesYou come in peace, but tommrrow you’ll be in pieces.offerv. n.提议Offer to do sth.The man offered 500yuan for this red horse.不可与give同用√ He offered her help.×he offered to give her help.Jack offered to drive his friend to airport.frightenv.Fright-frighten Wide-widenFast-fastenarrangev.Arrange for sbsth to do sth.Arrange for a new classroom.错 I’ve arranged a taxi to pick us up at 10’o clock对I’ve arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10’o clock.五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ ②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken