高考核心词汇速记Lecture1.docVIP

Section One: Vocabulary 高考核心单词速记（一） January February March April May June July August September October November December ject=throw, cast 投, 抛 cord= heartpoint=刺, 扎. 点 view=看, 观察 1. ject=throw, cast 投, 抛 subject:主题, 题目; 学科,科目; 易遭受…的; 使…遭受 object: n./v. [ob=toward 向; ject 投] 目标, 对象, 宾语; 反对 objection: n. 反对, 异议; 缺点; 障碍 have (no) objection to 反对/不反对 objective: a./n. 客观的, 真实的; 目的 objective view 客观的看法 project: v./n. [pro=forward 向前+ ject 投] 投射, 方应; 伸出; 设计, 工程 projector: a film projector 电影放映机 inject : v. [in 进入+ ject 投] 注射 injection: n. 注射 jet=jet plane 喷气式飞机 2. cord= heartcore: n. 核心, 中心, 果核 He is English to the core. 他是地道的英国人。 courage: n. [cour=heart; age 名词后缀] 勇气, 胆量 encourage: v. [en- 使 使有勇气 ] 鼓励 discourage: v. [dis-否定前缀] 使…泄气 record: n./v. 记录, 记载; 最高纪录; 履历, 唱片; 登记, 记录; 录音 recorder: n. 录音机, 录像机 a tape recorder 磁带录音机 according to: prep. According to our record, you’ve been in prison twice. 根据我们的记录, 你已经入狱两次。 3. point=刺, 扎. 点 point: n./v. 尖, 点, 小数点; 分数, 得分; 要点, 论点; 指向(at, to);表明(out) appoint: v. [ap=ad 朝向; point 指] 任命. 指派, 指定 appointed: a. 指定的, 约定的 appointment: n. 任命; 职位; 约定 disappoint: v. [dis-不; appoint-指 不能指望]使失望 disappointed: a. 失望的 disappointment: n. 失望 4. view=看, 观察 view: n./v. 景象, 风景; 观点; 眼界; 观察, 考虑 viewpoint: n. 观点 interview: v. [inter-相互; view 看] 接见, 采访; 面试 preview: [pre=before + view 看] 预习 review: [re=again; view 看] 复习 Section Two: Grammar 1.英语的五大句型 S.+Vi. （主语 + 不及物动词） S. + V + P（主语 + 系动词 + 表语） S. + Vt. + O. (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ) S. + Vt. + O. + O.C. ( 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 ) S. + Vt. + O.1 + O.2 ( 主语 + 及物动词+ 宾语 1+ 宾语 2) ( ) I opened the door when I heard someone’s knocking on it. ( ) Birds fly. ( )I give him a book. ( )I felt tired after finishing my homework. ( )I made her happy by telling her the funny story. ( )She teaches us English. 高考题再现： 为下面的句子分析句型 When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair（失望） and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us