新目标八年级英语(上)Unit 1重点讲解.docxVIP

一、重点单词：wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的。wonder v.对……感到惊奇、好奇。想知道。→wonderful adj. →wonderfully adv.few adj. ﹠pron.不多，很少。（几乎没有，属否定词）something . pron.某物，某事。（不定代词）nothing . pron.没什么，没有一件东西。（不定代词）everyone. pron.每人，人人，所有人。（不定代词）=everybodybored .adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的。bore. v.令人厌烦→bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 →boring adj.无聊的diary n.日记。（pl）dairies ；记日记（keep a diary）activity n.活动，活跃。（pl）activities；daily activities 日常活动。after-school（class）activities课外活动decide v.决定；选定（decide to do sth）决定做某事try v. 尝试；设法；努力（try to do sth）building n.建筑物?build v.建筑；建造二、重点短语归纳on vacation （在）度假go on vacation去度假stay at home呆在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit the museum参观博物馆go to the summer camp去参加夏令营Happy Camp快乐大本营a few 一些；少许（修饰可数名词名词）=somequite a few相当多=manytaste good尝起来好；look cool看起来酷；sound beautiful听起来优美（系动词look、sound、taste、 feel、keep…后接形容词）have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快。of course =sure =certainly当然find out找出；查明something important重要的事buy sth for sb =buy sb sth为某人买某物nothing…but +动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有feel like sth想要某物feel like doing sth 想要做某事try to do sth尽力去做某事try doing sth尝试做某事forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记做了某事enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事keep doing sth坚持、继续做某事finish doing sth完成做某事too many +可数名词复数：太多……too much +不可数名词：太多……much too +形容词：太……三、重点语法、句子讲解Ⅰ 语法 (一)、反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 记忆反身代词主要记住后缀：①self（单数）selves（复数）② “三宾加后缀”即第三人称宾格加后缀；其它人称形容词性物主代词加后缀。 (二)、不定代词：表物：everything、 something、anything、 nothing、表人：everyone、everybody、 someone、 somebody、 anyone、anybody、nobody、表地点：everywhere、somewhere、anywhere、nowhere.1、复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语要后置。 例如: something interesting；someone important…2、复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数。例如：Everyone enjoys this game. 人人都喜欢这个游戏。Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？3、不定代词?anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one,every one (分开写)。例：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)(三)、 few、a few、little、a little的用法：few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few,