2013新冀教版英语八上第一单元4知识点.docVIP

Unit1 Me and My class Lesson4 Best Friends 重点词汇。 surprise nv n. 意想不到的事，惊奇；惊喜 Don’t tell him about the birthday party---it’s a surprise. He looked at me in surprise. To his surprise，Patrick didn’t agree 令某人感到惊奇的是 v. 使惊奇 The news surprised me very much. surprised adj. 感到惊奇的（人做主语） be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 I’m surprised at his coming. surprising adj. 惊奇的（物做主语） The news is surprising. angrily adv 愤怒地；生气地 He slammed the door angrily. be angry with sb. Mom is angry with me because of the broken window. be angry about/at sth. She was angry about/at missing the train. lend v借出 （lend—lent—lent） borrow v 借来 lend to sb.---borrow from sb. I lent some books to Jim. Jim borrowed some books from me. following adj 接着的；接下来的 next adj （同义词） He came back and went to work on the following day. He came back and went to work on the next day. embarrassed adj 尴尬的（人做主语） embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的（物做主语） He found my secret. What an embarrassing thing! I felt embarrassed. enemy n 敌人 enemies n 复数 The president has many enemies。 deal nv n. 交易，协议 make a deal 达成协议 Let’s make a deal—I’ll help you today if you help me tomorrow. v. 解决；应付；处理 deal with 处理 I’ll deal with your problems later. 【注意】deal with—do with deal with与疑问词how连用；do with与疑问词what连用。 How did you deal with your books? What did you do with your books? 课文知识点。 1、argue with sb 和某人争吵。 Did you ever argue with your best friend? 2、each other = one another相互；彼此 （1）一般认为 each other 指两者，other another指三者或三者以上。?但在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换：?We respect each other [one another].?我们互相尊重 (对方)。?The sea and the sky seem to melt into one another [each other].?大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。? （2）两者均有所有格：?They know each other’s [one another’s] weak points.? 他们都彼此了解对方的缺点。 3、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事（其中，不定式做宾补） ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 The police asked the children not to play in