中医英语笔记.docVIP

中医英语笔记－中基 中医英语翻译特点：1．借用英语中已有单词的重新排列组合向英语语言输入中医特有的概念和表达法肝血 Liver blood血虚 Blood deficiency活血化瘀 Activating blood to resolve stasis恶风 aversion to wind倦怠 fatigue and lack of strength肝气犯胃 Liver-Qi invading the stomach2．定义化：用英语给予中医概念下定义辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome, or syndrome differentiation and treatment奔豚 a syndrome characterized by a feeling of gas rushing up through the throat to throat from the lower abdomen虚胀 deficiency –flatulence3。多样化：虚：Deficiency, asthenia, insufficiency, weakness, debility, hypofunction4．拼音化：Tuina中医英语翻译原则由于素体脾胃虚弱，或久病失血伤阴，致阴血不足，胞脉失养。The disease results from chronic splenogastric asthenia, or yin-consumption by bleeding with chronic illness, leading to hemopenia and failure to nourish the uterine collaterals.如果气化功能失常，就会影响到气、血、津液的新陈代谢，影响饮食物的消化吸收，影响汗液、尿液和粪便的排泄，从而形成各种各样代谢异常的疾病。The disorder of Qi activity can affect the metabolism of Qi, blood and body fluid, impair the digestion and absorption of food, and inhibit sweating, urination and defecation, resulting in various metabolic diseases.三焦 , 现统一 为triple energizerTranslation of TCM terminology补：tonify, invigorate, strengthen, supplement实火：Excessive fire, Solid fire温病：Seasonal febrile disease哮喘： Dyspnea and asthmatic breathing引火归原: conduct the fire returning to the original place肺痨: consumptive disease of the lung黄帝内经：yellow emperor’s canon of internal medicineThe theory of Yinyang and Five-elementsPlain questions《素问》 Miraculous Pivot 《灵枢经》Classic on Medical Problems 《难经》 Shen Nong’s Herbal《神农本草经》 Treatise on Febrile Diseases《伤寒论》Synopsis of Prescriptions of Golden Cabinet 《金匮要略》 A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion《针灸甲乙经》General Treatise on the Etiology and Symptomsology《诸病源候论》Theory of TCMMaterialism 唯物主义疾病可知又可防治The diseases are cognizable and curableDialectics 辩证法正气存内，邪不可干When there is sufficient healthy qi inside, pathogenic factors have no way to invade the bodyBasic characteristics of TCM整体观念 The holistic concept ；the concept of the organism as