三维可视化论文：三维模拟在林场景观设计及数字动态校园研究中的应用.docVIP

三维可视化论文：三维模拟在林场景观设计及数字动态校园研究中的应用 【中文摘要】该文利用鹫峰部分区域、北京林业大学校园的地形图、航空照片、历史资料、人文资料以及实地的探访研究,主要使用Google SketchUp和Google Earth建立了研究区域的三维全景,其中分时期建立了近10年北京林业大学及其周边的三维全景。通过结合实地调查研究的结果,分析并设计、改建了鹫峰公园的部分景观,并以三维模型的形式添加至鹫峰三维场景中。建立林业大学6个时期的三维全景,从人文的角度分析林业大学近10年的改变,并建立林业大学各季节景观,发布到互联网上供公众浏览和了解。该文经过一系列地形模拟方法的对比,最终选定在Google Earth上直接利用地形图,并记录各研究区域高程,将Google影像作为矢量化底图,在SketchUp中进行矢量化并建立建筑物三维模型、地面设施三维模型、面状地物模型、树木模型以及大批量树木纹理粘贴,模型均以.skb格式储存。创新点在于：基于三维可视化的鹫峰森林公园景观设计,从景观设计的原则和步骤出发,利用3S技术集成手段,通过现状分析,进行森林公园的景观设计,对完善鹫峰公园的游览和休憩功能有着实际利用价值。在三维GIS上有添加了一个时间维度,建立了6个时期校园的三维景观,揭示了校园地理环境的文化历史变迁,并在后期利用kml语言添加属性描述并发布于网络,可供公众浏览和查询。数字动态校园将会引导数字动态城市的诞生并在城市规划方案中扮演一个重要的角色,同时它将带着其丰富的信息通过网络向世界展示整座城市。 【英文摘要】This paper use topographic maps, aerial photographs, historical information, cultural information of the study area(including the Jiufeng Forest Park and Beijing Forestry University), and the site visiting results as study file,then build the 3D modles of the whole study area,including the 6 period of Beijing Forestry University and its serounding landscape based on Google Earth and Google SketchUp. By combining the results of field investigations, after analysis and design, renovated some part of the Jiufeng Park抯 landscape, and add them in the form of three-dimensional model to the Jiufeng three-dimensional scene. Establish three-dimensional panorama of six periods of Forestry University, analysis the changes and the establishments of the Forestry University from the perspective of the humanities during nearly 10 years. Establish the three-dimensional in all seasons landscape, publish them on the internet for public viewing and understanding.After compared a series of terrain simulation method, the final selection is direct use the topographic maps on Google Earth, and record the elevation of the study area,then use the image as a base maps for vecting. Do the vectorization and the three-dimensionalmodel establishment in SketchUp, including the three-dimensional model of the surface facilities, area feature