回采工作面论文：回采工作面 采空区“三带” 自燃发火 FLUENT-数值模拟.docVIP

【关键词】回采工作面 采空区“三带” 自燃发火 FLUENT-数值模拟 【英文关键词】Working face Three-zones of goaf Spontaneous combustion FLUENT-numerical simulation 回采工作面论文：石圪节15102采面预防与控制煤自燃技术的研究 【中文摘要】矿井火灾是煤矿五大灾害之一,矿井一旦发生火灾,不仅对井下设备和资源造成威胁,甚至造成人员伤亡的重大恶性事故,这严重影响了煤矿的安全生产。导致矿井火灾的主要原因是煤炭自燃,我国的易自燃煤层矿井大约占矿井总数的56%。近年,矿井广泛应用综采放顶煤技术,在生产过程中造成采空区内残留煤体较多,进、回风巷道受压变形严重,增加了漏风量,使采空区内的遗煤长时间处于通风供氧状态,发生煤炭自燃的可能性加大,严重威胁矿井安全的生产。本文从15102综放面煤层及采空区煤自燃的特点着手,对15102综放面的自燃火灾预防和控制技术进行研究。本文的主要内容及结论如下：首先,论文结合石圪节矿15102综放工作面的实际开采情况,分析本面煤自燃的特点及采空区煤自燃的特点和规律。其次,根据采空区“三带”规律及“三带”划分条件及指标,通过钻孔抽取采空区内CO、q等气样,并测量气样的含量及温度的变化规律,对15102工作面采空区“三带”进行探测。通过对气样分析进行现场探测,得到采空区“三带”的范围,采空区冷却带宽60m,氧化(自燃)带宽20-80m。然后,根据采空区渗流基本控制方程和多孔介质的性质,建立了综放面采空区漏风流场模型。通过FLUENT软件对U型通风系统的采空区进行数值模拟,得出在不同风量下的漏风强度分布情况。模拟结果表明,在工作面正常供风量为600m3／min时,自燃氧化带的宽度为45m。这与探测结果较为吻合。最后,根据石圪节矿15102工作面自然发火特点,建立一套预防与控制采面煤自燃的方案,即在两巷处构筑挡风墙,张挂挡风帘,有效的控制采空区的漏风,缩小氧化带范围；利用采空区凝胶隔离防火和氮气防灭火设计方案,降低采空区温度,惰化火区,必要的日常检测及有效监测设备的应用。保障了工作面的安全生产。 【英文摘要】The mine fire was one of the top five disasters in coal mine. Once a fire occured, not only affected production safety, and in serious cases may be burned underground equipment and resources, but also caused major or fatal accident casualties. Spontaneous combustion was the main reason causing the mine fire, in our country about56%mine had spontaneous combustion coal mine. In recent years, the widely application of mechanical mining roadway was under pressure and increased the amount of air leakage, therefore the legacy of coal gob area was in ventilation and oxygen status for a long time, whch increased the possibility of coal spontaneous combustion and seriously affected the mine safety production. This paper studied on mechanized caving face15102of Spontaneous combustion fire prevention and control technology, which was based on the caving face seam and goaf coal spontaneous combustion characteristics of15102The main contents and conclusions were as following:Firstly, based on the actual mining conditions of15102fully mechanized caving face of Sh