刚架拱桥论文：刚架拱桥加固方法研究.docVIP

刚架拱桥论文：刚架拱桥加固方法研究 【中文摘要】20世纪80年代初期～90年代中后期,我国修建了大量刚架拱桥,这是一种结构简单、造型美观、受力合理的桥型。但由于其本身承载力偏低,病害出现率较高。近30年来,随着我国经济的持续快速发展,整个社会客、货运输总量不断大幅度增长,大重型车辆不断增加,行车密度及车辆载重越来越大,刚架拱桥就显露出不适应当前交通需求的弱点,由于原桥设计、施工及老龄化等原因,使得此类桥梁各种病害不断出现,许多刚架拱桥已无法正常运营。因此,深入研究探讨刚架拱桥的加固技术具有十分重要的现实意义。本文以钦江二桥为研究对象,对刚架拱桥的病害成因分析及加固方法进行了分析。本文首先刚架拱桥经常出现的病害并分析各类病害出现的原因,结合钦江二桥加固前的常规检查及荷载试验数据,对该桥病害原因进行了具体分析,指出该桥的横向联系薄弱,横向刚度不足是造成该桥不适合运营的主要原因,同时对常用的桥梁加固方法进行阐述,指明了该桥的加固方向,并通过方案比选选择了横梁的加固方案,以及其它病害的加固方案。本文还利用有限元分析软件MIDAS/CIVIL横梁对刚架拱桥的静力受力、稳定性、动力性能的影响进行了分析,通过对横梁加固前后的动力特性和稳定性分析,并对分析结果进行对比得出结论：刚架拱桥在横梁加固后,动力特性和稳定性均增强,能够满足规范要求,从而增加了该桥的承载能力。最后,通过对加固前后钦江二桥的荷载试验数据进行分析对比,可知加固后,桥梁承载力、整体性能有明显提高,全桥整体协同受力性能良好,有足够的刚度和强度。总之,本文为此类刚架拱桥的加固提供了有益的参考价值。 【英文摘要】The 20th century from 80’s to mid to late 90’s, China constructed a large number of rigid formed arch bridge, which is a simple, attractive appearance, reasonable stress in the bridge mode.However, due to the Low bearing capacity of its own, higher rate of damage occurs.The past 30 years, as China抯 sustained and rapid economic development of society, Passenger and cargo volume continued substantial growth, a large increase of heavy vehicles, traffic density and vehicles load, arch bridge began to reveal weaknesses of the current traffic demand,.Since the original bridge design, construction and aging and other reasons, making the bridge a variety of diseases emerging, Many of Steel Arch Bridge is not normal operations. Therefore, the in-depth study of reinforced arch bridge technology has great practical significanceIn this paper, Research are based on Qinjiang 2th Bridge.The causes of disease arch bridge and reinforcement methods are analyzed.This article first analysis the reason of recurrent various disease, with pre-Qin Jiang Bridge strengthening routine inspection and load test data, the disease of the bridge are concretely analysied. We found that weakness links that cross the bridge and lack of lateral stiffness caused are the main reason for the damage,at the same time describeing