检测论文：基于虚拟仪器技术的综合电能质量分析平台的设计.docVIP

检测论文：基于虚拟仪器技术的综合电能质量分析平台的设计 【中文摘要】改善电能质量对于电网的安全、经济运行,以及降低能耗等均有重要意义,直接关系到国民经济的总体效益。电能质量的实时监测,对有效地识别、分析电能质量扰动的现象,并提高供电系统的电能质量具有积极影响。传统的检测系统逐渐无法满足网络化、智能化、标准化、实时性等测试要求。因此,本论文提出并设计了基于虚拟仪器技术的综合电能质量分析平台,能够对电压、电流、功率、频率、电压暂降、电网谐波等电能质量参数和指标进行监测,并且具有一定的分析功能。主要工作如下:1对常用电能质量的基本定义和指标包括电压偏差、频率偏差、电网谐波、三相不平衡和电压波动与闪变,进行概述。2引入GST提取典型PQDs特征的向量集。针对电压暂降、暂升、瞬态、振荡暂态、陷波、尖峰、谐波、闪变等八种典型扰动构造特征集合,用于训练多级SVMs分类器。使用SVMs分类器对400个PQDs测试样本进行识别,在SVMs中电能质量的N种扰动是由N–1分类器分类的。3采用模块化设计方法对综合电能质量分析系统的软件总体框架进行设计,确定软件功能和结构。利用LabVIEW编程实现常用电能质量基本指标的监测,并重点分析电压暂降和电网谐波监测的实现。最后实现对电能质量扰动的报警、录波、存储和查询。 【英文摘要】Improving power quality is important for grid security, economic operation and reducing energy consumption and is directly related to the overall effectiveness of the national economy. Real-time monitoring of power quality has a positive impact to effectively identify and analyze the phenomenon of power quality disturbances, and to improve the quality of power supply system. Traditional detection system has been unable to meet network, intelligence, standardization, real-time and other testing requirements.Therefore, this paper proposed and designed the general power quality analysis platform based on virtual instrument, which can monitor voltage, current, power, frequency, sags, harmonics and other power quality parameters and indicators, and has some analytical ability. The main works are as follows:1 The definitions of common power quality and indices, including voltage deviation, frequency deviation, grid harmonics, three-phase unbalance and voltage fluctuation and flicker, are summarized.2 GST is introduced to analyze the typical PQDs, and extracts a set of useful characteristics. Then various disturbance training samples are employed to construct the characteristics sets which are applied to train a multi-lay SVMs classifier. Finally, 400 testing PQDs samples are identified using the SVMs classifier, in which N kinds of PQDs are classified by N-1 turns.3 The overall framework of the general power quality analysi