城市居民论文：城市居民社区公共事务参与模式问题研究.docVIP

城市居民论文：城市居民社区公共事务参与模式问题研究 【中文摘要】社区是公民认识社会、参与社会生活的第一场所,居民高质量的生活有赖于社区提供优良的环境,便利的服务。社区健康的发展也有赖于居民的积极融入,热情参与。随着城市社区建设步伐的推进,如何实现社区自治、社区管理和社区发展,成为当前我国基层政权建设讨论的重要内容,这离不开政府的规划、投入、指导和管理,也离不开广大居民对社区公共事务的广泛参与。因此,积极推动居民参与社区公共事务,有利于提高社区居民的认同感和归属感,从而增强社区凝聚力,维护社区稳定。有利于提高社区居民的生活质量,增强居民幸福指数,搞好社区精神文明建设,从而提升社区整体发展水平。裕园社区和南辛社区是济南市H区社区公共事务参与工作较为出色的两大典型社区。经过多年的摸索和总结,济南市H区居民社区公共事务参与的经验是,创新参与机制,引导居民实现自治;搭建参与平台,实现居民共管;设置公益岗位,鼓励居民共建;建立帮困体系,呼吁居民互助;培育社区文化,凝聚民心民意五个方面。但在实践过程中,济南市H区居民社区公共事务参与也不断暴露出不足与缺陷,尤其表现为社区参与的行政色彩过浓、社区参与的硬件条件缺乏、社区参与人群分布不平衡、社区居民的参与层次较低四个方面。究其原因,主要是政府主导的官本位体制等体制因素、传统单位意识家庭本位等文化因素、居民归属感效能感缺失等个人因素三大方面。为了进一步提高城市居民社区公共事务参与的积极性,本论文针对济南市H区实际,提出社区参与的“家园树”模式,从培育参与意识:让树根深扎大地;提高服务能力:让树干结实强劲;创新参与机制:让大树枝繁叶茂三个方面阐述其内涵及构成,并对其预期效果进行前景展望。 【英文摘要】The community is the first place for a citizen抯 awareness of civil society and participation in social life. the residents抙igh quality life depends on community providing good environment, and convenient services. The development of community also depends on residents抋ctively participate in and enthusiastic participation. As the pace of urban community construction forward, how to realize the community autonomy, community management and community development, become the important content of the discussion for building grassroots political power in China, which can not leave the government抯 planning, investment, guidance and management, also can not get away from the residents抪articipation of the general public affairs. Therefore, On the one hand, actively promoting residents抪articipation in community public affairs is benefit to improve the residents抍ommunity Identity and belonging, which can enhance community cohesion, maintain community stability. on the other hand, actively promoting resident participation in community public affairs is benefit to improve the quality of life, enhance resident well-being index, improve community spiritual civilization, so as to enhance the overall development of the community level.YuYuan community and south of