基于等级评价的VANET信任模型.pdfVIP

2012年第 11期，第 45卷 通 信 技 术 Vol.45，No.11,2012 总第 251期 Communications Technology No.251,Totally ·通信保密· 基于等级评价的 VANET 信任模型 倪 妍 （同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海，200000） 【摘 要】信任管理成为车载自组织网络（VANET）应用的重要问题。针对该问题提出一种基于角色和 事件信任等级评价的信任模型，结合以往方法的直接信任和邻居节点推荐信任的基础上，引入节点角色和 事件等级并分配相应权重，综合判定信息是否可信。信任值计算采用角色信任等级评价的方法，受评价节 点信任等级的影响，在一定程度上降低恶意节点共谋攻击，恶意评价。仿真后证明，该方法在安全性能、 过滤恶意节点、降低系统开销等几个方面有较好表现，进一步加强了 VANET 网络环境中对恶意节点和恶意 信息的识别和过滤，更有效地进行信息传递。 【关键词】车载自组织网；信任管理；信任评价；事件等级；角色等级 【中图分类号】TN915.4;TP393.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-0802(2012)11-0026-04 Trust Model based on Graded Evaluation in VANET NI Yan (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200000, China) 【Abstract】Trust management gradually becomes an urgent problem in the applications of VANET. This paper proposes a new trust model based on graded evaluation of the event and role, and in combination of the traditional direct trust with recommend trust, the concept of graded event and node role is introduced in VANET, including the corresponding assigned weight, and thus the comprehensive evaluation of trust value could be done. Due to the influence of the event and node trust grade, the evaluation of conspiracy attack and malicious evolution by misbehaved nodes might be reduced in some degree. The simulation result shows that the proposed model has a good performance in security, filtering of the misbehaved nodes reduction of the system cost and so on, thus further strengthening the recognization and filtering of malic