涌潮河口桩式丁坝的护滩保塘效果分析 Effect of sheet-pile groins on protecting dykes and flats in tidal bore estuary.pdfVIP
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涌潮河口桩式丁坝的护滩保塘效果分析 Effect of sheet-pile groins on protecting dykes and flats in tidal bore estuary
水 利 学 报
2006年6月 SHUILIXUEBAO 第37卷第6期
文章编号:0559.9350(2006)06—0699—05
涌潮河口桩式丁坝的护滩保塘效果分析
赵渭军1,严盛2,宣伟丽2,林炳尧1
(1浙江省水利河口研究院,浙江杭州310020;2浙江省钱塘江管理局,浙if_杭州310016
摘要:针对以散抛块石为材料的传统堆石丁坝基础较浅,处于低潮位上下时散抛块石在涌潮动力作用下往往出现
冲散、滚失、沉落,招致丁坝损毁的情况。本文提出了一种桩式丁坝型式,该桩式丁坝除基础深、整体性好外,水上
和水下部分的坝头,做成适合流势接近流线的体型,从而可改善邻近丁坝头的流场,减小滩地与近坝头河床的冲
刷。本文通过现场观测,分析了桩式丁坝的护滩保塘效果,探究丁坝护滩保塘的机理。分析表明,桩式丁坝可减轻
“兜潮”现象.能直接抵御最大涌潮动力的作用,有效地减弱涌潮对坝基的淘刷,削减坝头及丁坝上游侧的局部冲刷
强度,较好地解决了丁坝坝身周围局部冲刷坑的问题.大大增强了坝身结构稳定性。
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