材料硬度检测入门级培训英文资料.pptVIP

Thema des Vortrags oder Abschnitts Hardness Training - Basics Methods, application, products Erhard Reimann, Zwick GmbH Co. KG Hardness training at SDL – Shanghai, May 2005 Basics, standards, methods, related products Introduction into hardness test methods, (dis-) advantages applications 1.1 Definition of Hardness 1.2 Hardness Testing of Metals Rockwell, Vickers, Knoop, Brinell, Martens hardness (universal hardness testing) 1.3 Hardness Testing of Plastics and Rubber Ball indentation, Shore, IRHD, Rockwell Terminology definition: “Hardness is the resistance that a body offers to indentation by another (hard) body”. [Martens, 1900] The technical hardness is a mechanical quantity for describing a material or the state of a material. The hardness cannot be measured directly, it must be derived from primary measurement quantities (e.g. test load, indentation depth, indentation area). Hardness values can only be compared if they have been determined via the same test method with identical test parameters. An explicit hardness value can only be characterised via the following criteria: ? definition of the hardness value ? indentor geometry and material, ? size and indentation duration at test load, as well as the type of loading, ? state and surface quality of the specimen. The following is at the forefront for selection of a hardness test method: ? economy, ? time for specimen preparation, ? availability of machines and devices. basics – overview, methods agenda Basics, Standards, Methods, related products Introduction into hardness test methods, (dis-) advantages applications 1.1 Definition of Hardness 1.2 Hardness Testing of Metals Rockwell, Vickers, Knoop, Brinell, Martens hardness (universal hardness testing) 1.3 Hardness Testing of Plastics and Rubber Ball indentation, Shore, IRHD, Rockwell hardness testing of metals Mainly methods with static force application are used for metals. The indentor (b