卧式螺旋离心机转鼓参数变化对其模态影响的仿真-中南大学学报.pdfVIP

第 38 卷第 2 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.38 No.2 2007 年 4 月 J. Cent. South Univ. (Science and Technology) Apr. 2007 卧式螺旋离心机转鼓参数变化对其模态影响的仿真 周知进 1，傅彩明2 (1. 湖南科技大学 机电工程学院，湘潭 411201 ；2. 湖南工程学院 机械工程系，湘潭 411101) 摘 要：采用 Pro/e 软件建立了卧式螺旋离心机转鼓的有限元模型,在此基础上对有限元模型所涉及的网格划分、 材料特性、边界条件以及施加约束等关键条件进行研究。通过改变转鼓的主要尺寸参数，获得参数改变前后转 鼓 15 阶频率的对比结果；并利用有限元分析软件对其进行模态分析，得到其仿真图和转鼓壁厚与应力关系。通 过对转鼓模态进行仿真分析, 获得整个转鼓各参数的变化对其频率、应力及应变的影响。仿真结果表明：加大 壁厚，转鼓的质量发生很大变化，对其固有频率产生较大影响；扩大内径相当于增加转鼓质量，但对转鼓固有 频率的影响不大，却导致第一阶振型与原振型完全不同，应力位置也明显变化；转鼓内壁产生的应力主要由浆 体离心力引起。这些结论可为设计转鼓的合理结构提供参考。 关键词：卧式离心机；模态仿真；固有频率；应力 中图分类号：TQ051.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7207(2007)02−0309−05 Model analysis after modification of parameters for rotary drum of horizontal helical centrifuge ZHOU Zhi-jin1, FU Cai-ming2 (1. College of Electromechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411101, China) Abstract: The finite element model of rotary drum was built up adopting Pro/e software. Some key conditions were researched,such as mesh partition, material characteristic, boundary condition and loading restriction. By changing the main size parameters of rotary drum, the 15 rank frequencies results were acquired. Then by making use of a finite element software, the model was analyzed, and these imitating figures and relations between the charges wall thickness and stress were gained. The effects of modification of the parameters on frequency, stress and strain was obtained. The imitati