基于天然μ子散射特征评估铀板内水平狭缝宽度的方法-中国科学院上海.PDFVIP

第40 卷 第5 期 核 技 术 Vol.40, No.5 2017 年5 月 NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES May 2017 基于天然μ子散射特征评估铀板内水平 狭缝宽度的方法 肖 洒 何伟波 帅茂兵 兰明聪 韦孟伏 （中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 江油 621907 ） 摘要 针对经典 μ 子成像方法用于特殊对象结构探测的技术难点，提出了一种通过直接比较对象发生结构变 化前后 μ 子散射特征的差异来进行形变类型和尺度判定的新思路，称为正向参比法。相比于经典的逆向反演 法，该方法在原理上对于初始结构已知的特殊核对象的结构变化探测更有优势。从初步模拟结果来看，在合 理的天然μ子通量下，该方法可实现铀板内亚毫米尺度水平狭缝的存在及其尺度的准确判定。 关键词 μ子，重核材料，多重库仑散射，非参数检验，接受者操作特征分析 中图分类号 TP312 ，TL81 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2017.hjs.40.050202 Width evaluation of horizontal slit in uranium slabs using a forward comparison method based on cosmic-ray muon scattering XIAO Sa HE Weibo SHUAI Maobing LAN Mingcong WEI Mengfu (Institute of Materials , China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621907, China) Abstract Background: Muon tomography based on multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) has been widely used in structural detection of nuclear objects. However, for some particular objects, the tomographic method would be thwarted by failing to imaging them. Purpose: In view of the technical difficulties in structural detection of those objects, a novel method named “Forward Comparison Method (FCM)” was proposed. Methods: Both the deformation and its scale were identified effectively by directly evaluating the evolution of muon scattering properties with respect to the object. This method, instead of the traditional inverse one, showed a methodological superiority in detection of nuclear objects with prior knowledge of