早龄期混凝土全变形曲线试验测量和分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第13卷第5期 建 筑 材 料 学 报 Vo1．13，No．5 20lO年10月 JOURNAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS Oct．，2O10 文章编号：1007—9629(2010)05—0613—07 早龄期混凝土全变形曲线的试验测量与分析 侯东伟 ， 张 君 。 (1．清华大学 结构工程与振动教育部重点实验室，北京 100084； 2．清华大学 土木工程系，北京 100084) 摘要：试验测量了完整的早龄期混凝土变形曲线，并称之为混凝土的全变形曲线．混凝土全变形曲 线表现为先膨胀后收缩的变形特征，基于此，定义膨胀结束点为混凝土的凝结时间，定义混凝土凝 结后的变形为有效变形．同时分别考察了初测时间和环境温度对混凝土变形测量结果的影响，结 果表明：初测时间晚于凝结时间将不能准确测量到混凝土的完整变形，并可能给试验结果带来较 大偏差；环境温度显著影响混凝土的凝结时间和有效变形的大小． 关键词：早龄期混凝土；全变形曲线；凝结时间；有效变形 中图分类号：TU528 文献标志码：A doi：10．3969／j．issn．1007—9629．2010．05．010 Experimental Measurement and Analysis of Overall Deformation of Concrete at Early‘Age H0UDong—wei ’ ZHANG Jun ’。 (1．Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration of China Education Ministry，Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084，China；2．Department of Civil Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract：The complete deformation curve of concrete at early-age was measured experimentally that was called O— verall deformation．The overall deformation curve of concrete at early-age is characterized by plastic swelling at ini— tial several hours after casting and then shrinking with a gradually reduced rate．The end point of swelling is defined as setting time of concrete and the shrinkage after that is the effective deformation that may induce stresses in structures．Meanwhile，the influences of starting time of measurement and environmental temperature on the meas— ured results of overall deformation are analyzed．The results show that the measured deformation wil1 be greatly in— fluen