英语不定式详解.pptVIP

* 动词不定式 Made by Zhang Fan 张帆 1.了解基础知识(不定式的形态和所充当成分). 2.基本掌握不定式的高考考点. 动词不定式的基本形式 (to)do 动词不定式可以充当的成分 1.作主语 To give up smoking is right. To see is to believe. It’s wrong to play tricks on other people. It took me half an hour to walk there. 2.作宾语 I want to see you . He decided to look for a job. Would you like to go with us? The man found it difficult to get to sleep. 主要考察后接不定式作宾语的动词.但要注意decide know consider forget learn等动词＋疑问词＋不定式，构成不定式短语． Please show us how to do that. They haven’t decided whether to accept the gift. 3.作表语 My job is to teach English.　　　To see is to believe. He seems to be quite happy.　　It remains to be seen. We are to graduate from this school in2009.(未完成,将要) 4.作定语 She is always the first to come to school.（逻辑上的主谓关系） I have no chance to go abroad.（逻辑上的同位关系） Do you have anything to eat?（逻辑上的动宾关系） 注意如果不定式动词是不及物动词，那么就要在动词后加上适当的介词． He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. 5.作状语 He ran fast to catch the last bus. I come here to say goodbye to you. I’m happy to see you again. 注意only to (find)…往往表示出现了意想不到的结果 They rushed to the airport only to find the super star had left. 6.作补语 She asked me to stay here. Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 后接不定式的动词 １.接不定式作宾语的动词 Hope, agree, dare, decide, begin, refuse, prepare, offer, try, forget, remember, choose, learn, love, hate等 ２.接不定式作宾补的动词 Permit, request, allow, command, tell, order, invite, encourage, warn, advise, force, persuade, remind, teach等． ３.接不定式既作宾语又作宾语补足语的动词 Ask, beg, prefer, help, promise, wish, want, expect. 不定式的时态和语态． to have been done to be being done to be done 被动语态 to have done to be doing to do 主动语态 完成时 进行时 一般时 I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. You seemed to have read the novel written by Lu Xun. 学习不定式还应注意 １.不定式的否定 动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加上否定词not. 2.不定式的复合结构 ３.不定式符号to 的省略． a.动词see, feel, hear, find ,observe或者使役动词have , make后接不定式作宾语补足语时，省略其不定式符号to.(但注意这些动词变成被动时其后的不定式必须带to) b.在but, except, besides后接不定式时，如果他们前面有do的任何形式，便可以省略to. There is nothing he